5 Study Secrets to Ace Your Exams

Most students hate tests. They hate the feeling of trying to remember the answer to a question, worrying that they focused on the wrong material, and waiting to receive their results. Whether you learn at a traditional school or study from the comfort of your own home, chances are you’ll have to sit through many test-taking experiences. But there are a few tricks you can learn now to avoid the worry before you’re in the heat of the moment. Give these five proven study tips a try and see how much better you feel during your next exam. 1. Survey your textbook or workbook before you read. Take a couple of minutes to find the glossary, index, study questions and other important information. Then, when you sit down to study, you’ll know where to find the answers you are looking for. Make sure you read any study questions before you read the chapter. These questions let you know what you can probably expect in any upcoming tests, papers or projects. 2. Attack your textbook with sticky notes. As you read, summarize (write down the main points in just a few sentences) each section of the chapter on a post-it note. After you have read the entire chapter and summarized each section, go back and review the post-it notes. Reading the post-it notes is an easy and efficient way to review information and, because each note is already in the section it summarizes, you can easily find the information you need. 3. Use a graphic organizer to take notes when you read. A graphic organizer is a form you can use to organize information. As you read, fill out the form with important information. Then, use your graphic organizer to help you study for the test. Try using the Cornell notes worksheet. Not only does this organizer let you record important terms, ideas, notes and summaries, it also lets you quiz yourself on that information by folding the answers upside down. 4. Make your own practice test. After you finish reading, pretend you are a professor who is writing a test for the chapter. Review the material you just read and make up your own practice test. Include all vocabulary words, study questions (they’re usually at the beginning or end of the chapter), and highlighted words you can find, as well as any other information you think is important. Take the test you’ve created to see if you remember the information. If not, go back and study some more. 5. Create visual flashcards. Flashcards aren’t just for primary students. Many college students find them useful as well. Before you take a test, make flashcards that will help you remember important terms, people, places and dates. Use one 3-by-5-inch index for each term. On the front of the card, write down the term or question you need to answer and draw a picture that will help you remember it. This will help ensure that you grasp the study material as you’ll find that it’s almost impossible to sketch something you don’t really understand. On the back of the card write down the definition of the term or the answer to the question. Review these cards and quiz yourself before the actual test.

Analysis of Working Class Hero by John Lennon - 1085 Words

g ------------------------------------------------- WORKING CLASS HERO: It’s something to be â€Å"Working Class Hero† is a song made for the class split back in the 1940’s and 1950’s. The song is written by John Lennon, who was one of the singers in the old and legendary band, The Beatles, with Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr and George Harrison. He recorded the song between the 26th of September and the 6th of October; the song was though first released in 1971 in the United States and in UK in 1975. The song was on his first post-Beatles album â€Å"Imagine†. John Lennon was a working class hero himself. At least that is what he says in the end of the song; â€Å"If you want to be a hero, well, just follow me.† The theme of the song is most likely†¦show more content†¦The second phrase tells that if you were a smart or clever kid, then people would hate you, and if you were a dumb fool everybody would despise you. This despises and hate comes from the fact, that kids of the working class were accepted by the other kids if they were different. If the kids were not like the others they would faster become outcasts, and then in the end maybe go down mentally (3rd phrase). And the 3rd verse had 3 more phrases: â€Å"When theyve tortured and scared you for twenty odd years. Then they expect you to pick a career, when you cant really function youre so full of fear† Here, John Lennon is saying that after you have been raised like an outcast throughout your whole childhood, all the bravery for a career, which should have been built during your childhood, simply is not there. The way the people gets â€Å"stepped on† can really be demoralizing, and in the worst case scenario it can make your life completely out of function. All of these troubles because you have a fear of being led down or the chance of becoming an outcast. And the refrain appears again. The 4th verse says: â€Å"Keep you doped with religion and sex and TV And you think youre so clever and classless and free But youre still peasants as far as I can see† In this verse John Lennon is saying that all of us are getting â€Å"doped†Show MoreRelatedAnalysis of Working Class Hero by John Lennon1079 Words   |  5 Pagesg ------------------------------------------------- WORKING CLASS HERO: It’s something to be â€Å"Working Class Hero† is a song made for the class split back in the 1940’s and 1950’s. The song is written by John Lennon, who was one of the singers in the old and legendary band, The Beatles, with Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr and George Harrison. He recorded the song between the 26th of September and the 6th of October; the song was though first released in 1971 in the United States and in UK in 1975. The

Group Communication for Participation- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theGroup Communicationfor Motivation and Participation. Answer: Introduction Group communication is the exchange of message between group members. These messages might verbal or non-verbal and help the group members to keep the group intact, through motivation, participation, determine goals and maintain the group identity. The communication also helps in making and deliberating on decisions(Goldberg, Larson, 2015). The purpose of communication within a group is to help spread ideas knowledge, information, build relationships and spreads and feelings (Rizzo, Fdida, 2014). Communication plays a key role in changing the attitude of members within the group since informed members have a more positive attitude than the less informed. Moreover, communication in a group helps to socialize and hence establish values in which the members share(Applbaum, 1979). Key Concepts of Communication The communication process in a group takes place when one party codes a message and sends it to the other party. This process follows a concept that involves: The sender, who is the person sending the message. The sender determines the kind of information to be sent, encode the information, which involves transforming the thoughts into a message that can be sent (Burtis, Turman, 2016). The channel of communication which involves the manner in which the message is sent: Channels of communication that are normally used include non-verbal communication, which is body language, audio transmission, video transmission, writing, and speaking (Derick, 2017). The one who receives the message is known as the receiver. The receiver decodes the message, which involves a process of mentally processing the message into a way that it can be understood. In some cases, the sent message fails to be decoded by the receiver due to barriers in communication. Such barriers may involve language (Cathcart, Samovar, 2014). Feedback is the last stage of the communication process; it may be given as a reaction or action, question or eve compliment, message feedback is very crucial in-group communication as it helps to make sure that the whole group is on the same page (Hirokawa, Poole, 2013). The concepts mentioned above will be used to analyze the group communication regarding on how well each stage is utilized to deliver the message between parties. For instance, the case of group 1 whose leader,for the purpose of understanding the concept, will be referred to as leader A,' communicates to the group members. This communication involves setting agendas and ways to execute them. The setting of agendas involves coding the message by encoding it from its thought form in a way that it can be transmitted (University, 2017). The message communicated by leader A involves visual aids and body language. The receiver of the message, which is the group gives, feedbacks through suggestions, questions, and compliments. The communication process conducted within this group portrays the efficiency in communication, as the sender and receiver are both participating ad also shows that the message is well understood. The other group which will be referred to as group 2, which is headed by leader B seem to be relying on oral communication only to discuss its agendas and the ways of executing them. The leader of this message communicates orally to t he group. Furthermore, it is observed that there is scattered feedback from the group, which is the receiver. This shows that the group leader does not adequately encode the information into the required message, the leader also fails to identify the mist appropriate channel to use in conveying the message and there is no reasonable follow-up to identify why the group fails to give a response(Ingram, 2017). Detailed Comparison of the ObservedGroups Group 1 Group 2 Information sharing High rate of information sharing among the members during discussions as well as during non-group activities Member rarely exchange information, and when the exchange of information takes place, it only revolves around group activities Relations Members of this group are observed to have a good relation such that they help each other even at a personal level, there is a lot of cohesion observed as consultation is very high among members during group discussion. The group members do not seem to relate freely with each other during group discussions as well as at personal level. Discussions During group meetings, discussions are observed to be lively and heated up among the members of this group. Also, a lot of questions and suggestions pop out all around the group during presentations. The group discussion rarely last for more than three minutes; it is also observed that only a few section of the group members seems to participate in the discussion. Suggestions and questions in the group are very few, and members seem not to take any initiative Division of tasks The division of responsibilities within the group are clearly defined, and cases of replication of tasks are absent The majority of the group members do not understand their roles and most of them are observed to be doing similar tasks. Most of the tasks are rarely completed in this group. Execution of agendas The group takes a short time to execute its agendas and performs them fully with few hiccups. The group activities take a lot of time to be executed, and it is filled with a lot of disagreements among the members. Some members of the group rarely participate in executing these agendas. Unity The members of this group are highly united and conduct activities together being group duties or individual duties Members are rarely seen to be working together either in group activities or personal activities. Proactivity This group is highly proactive and works to its best to deliver the best in their activities The members and the group at larger are not as active and rarely strives in executing its duties. Effectiveness of Group Communication Group communication helps the development of values, which promotes group culture, which helps identify each group. This culture is helpful in delivering messages to the group members since it defines a way in which messages are transmitted among the group members (Derick, 2017). Proper group communication also makes the group members respect each other. The respect observed on members is since members can express themselves (Jensen, Chilberg, 2016). Etiquette is also one of the results observed once there is effective group communication. This arises due to shared goals and agendas (Goldberg, Larson, 2015). Group Analysis Strong communication areas Group members can communicate fluently and deliver the message to the group members Members are also able to use various communication channels, such as audio, visual and body language in delivering the message. here is group cohesion, which has been brought about by proper group communication. Weaknesses in-group communication Some members of the group are yet to perfect the group communication process. The group communication within the members has not yet fully addressed all the agendas that the groups require to address. References Applbaum, R. (1979).The Process of group communication(1st ed.). Chicago: Science Research Associates. Burtis, J., Turman, P. (2016).Group communication pitfalls(1st ed.). Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE. Cathcart, R., Samovar, L. (2014).Small group communication(1st ed.). Dubuque, Iowa: W.C. Brown Pub. Derick, W. (2017).The Communication Process.Cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/principles-of-management/communication-and-interpersonal-skills/the-communication-process Goldberg, A., Larson, C. (2015).Group communication(1st ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Hirokawa, R., Poole, M. (2013).Communication and group decision-making(1st ed.). Beverly Hills: Sage Publications. Ingram, D. (2017).Effective Group Communication Processes.Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/effective-group-communication-processes-3187.html Jensen, A., Chilberg, J. (2016).Small group communication(1st ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Pub. Co. Rizzo, L., Fdida, S. (2014).Networked group communication(1st ed.). New York: Springer. University, C. (2017).How Can I Monitor Groups?-Teaching Excellence Educational Innovation - Carnegie Mellon University.Cmu.edu. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/designteach/design/instructionalstrategies/groupprojects/monitor.html

Titration Lab Report Sample

Titration Lab Report Paper Write the experiment report according to the primary record and turn in. Laboratory safety regulations 1) Corrosive acids and alkali must be treated carefully, and be sure not to splash on clothes, skin and eyes. While diluting strong sulfuric acid, the acid should be poured slowly into the water with stirring, but not water into the acid. 2) Its not allowed to handle solid drugs with the hand directly. Dont mix different kinds of chemicals arbitrarily, Basic operations in chemical experiment 1. Get knowledge of all kinds tot common glassware, grasp the names and uses of them such as l) Beaker, prepare solution, when heated, it must be putted n the asbestos gauze. 2) Erlenmeyer atlas. Heat samples or titration. When heated, must open the stopper. putted on the asbestos gauze, 3) Rounded(flat)- Bottom flask. Heat liquid or for distillation. It can be heated in the heating jacket. 4) Washing bottle, filled with distilled water or washing liquid, S) Measuring cylinder. It is mainly used to measure liquid roughly. 6) Volumetric flask. Repaper accurate volume standard solution or unknown concentration to be determined. It can not be heated directly, it must be heated by hot avatar bath 7) Weighing bottle. Determine water content of sample or oven dry, weigh primary standard substance. 8) Reagent bottle. Narrow- necked bottle store liquid. Wide-mouthed bottle store solid reagents. Brown bottle easy to decompose When seeing light. Can not be heated. Don* store basic solution for lo ng time. 9) Dropping bottle. The solution need to drowses. 10) Separating funnel. Operate two mutual non-homogeneous liquids. Check leak I I) Condenser. Distillation. Coiled shape condensing low boiling point liquid. From the bottom up. 12) Filter flask. Receive filtrate when suction filtration. 13) Watching glass. Over beaker or other containers. 14) Desiccators, dry small amount of samples. Bottom placed by silicone. Blue turn to red when absorb water. 15) measuring pipette. Transfer accurately a certain quantity of liquid. It has scale, 16) transfer pipette. Transfer accurately a certain quantity of liquid , no scale. 17) Burette. Titration. Check leak. Acid solution with stopcock, basic solution with rubber pipe. 2. Practice the use of the glassware provided in the plastic box, with a focus on Practicing operation tot measuring pipette, transfer pipette, Volumetric flask and Burette, l) use of measuring pipette ND transfer pipette. Transfer pipette has no scale, there is a bulb in the middle of it. Measuring pipette has scale division Firstly, wash. Washed by tap water and then by distilled water. Keep it level, Rotate. Hold the pipette by right hand and suction ball by left hand. We will write a custom essay sample on Titration Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Titration Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Titration Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Secondly, rinse. Pour some solution into a beaker, draw the solution and rinsed three times. Draw the solution to the level beyond the scale and press the mouth Of the pipette with first finger Of right hand immediately. Wipe dry. Thirdly, adjust the solution level. Hold a beaker vita left hand and lean the beaker against the pipette. Eager 450 , pipette vertical. Loosen finger slowly, rotate the pipette until the lowest surface of solution drop to the same level as the scale. 2) use of volumetric flask. We can dilute the concentrated solution to a certain volume or prepare a certain volume solution of some solids. Leakage check: fill in tap water, stopper and press the stopper with first finger of the left hand; right hand hold the bottom; turn it up-side-down. Turn the stopper 180, repeat. Washing. Washed by tap water and distilled water. Transfer, Precisely weigh the solid, dissolve it in beaker and transfer the solution o the volumetric flask. Insert a glass rod into the flask and pour the solution into flask along the rod. Rinse the beaker with distilled water 3-5 times, transfer the rinsing solution to the flask. Dilution. Add distilled water till 3/4 volume, shake. Continue adding distilled water near the scale; use a dropper to drip till the lowest point of the solution rises to the scale. Cover it tightly. Shaking. Press the stopper with right hand and hold the flask with fingers of left hand. Turn around the flask Up side down. 3) Use of burette(see also experiment two) Experiment Two Acid-base titration Objectives 1. Prepare the solution with certain concentration. . Practice the operation of titration. 3. Grasp the choice of indicator and judge the equivalence point. Principle With the volume of the base added Vi and the original volume Of the acid Va and the concentration Of acid Ca already known, we can calculate the concentration of base Cb. Ca Va = Cb Vi. We can titrate the HCI Of coarsely known concentration With Noah solution, then Canal can be obtained, phenolphthalein as indicator. Equiv alence point: colorless to pink. We can also titrate the Noah Of coarsely known concentration With HCI solution, so CHI can be obtained, methyl orange as indicator. Equivalence point: yellow to orange. Equipment Burette, pipette.. and so on Chemicals Noah(solids, HCI(37%, 1. Egg/CM) , phenolphthalein and so on Procedures 1. Coarsely prepare solutions of 0. MM HCI and 0. MM Noah. Noah: Weigh an empty beaker, object left, weight right. Adjust balance fernier, pointer, balanced, Put solid Noah into beaker by spoon, weigh g Noah, dissolve by distilled water, dilute to mm in a big beaker. Pour to reagent bottle. Label. HCI: get ml concentrated HCI in measuring cylinder, Dilute with distilled water to mm. Pour to Reagent bottle. Label. 2. Titrate the 0. MM HCI with Noah solution, then Canal can be obtained, phenolphthalein as an indicator. Equivalence point: colorless to pink. Firstly, wash burette. Washed by water, keep it level, rotate and release water _ rinsed by distilled water several times, basic burette, with the same operations as acidic. @ Leakage check. Take out the paper in the stopcock, flexible rotation, if it necessary, paint baseline, cannot block the hole. Bind the stopper with rubber ring. Add distilled water till U scale; place the burette vertically for 2 min to observe whether the water face will drop. For base burette, check whether the glass bead and rubber tube can flexibly control the water dropping. Check rubber aging for basic O Solution filling. Rinse the burette with the solution to be added 3 times and let the solution flow out through the stopcock. For acidic burette, quickly open the stopcock and wash the bubble out. For basic, bend the rubber tube 450 upward with left hand. Press and squeeze the point over glass bead With left hand to expel the bubble out of the tip. After that, fill Noah solution into it, drive away the air bubble in the rubber tube and its tip, then adjust the place Of the liquid level to O. 00. Add 0. MM 20. Ml HCI solution with transfer pipette to Erlenmeyer flask, then add 2-3 drops of phenolphthalein indicator, shaking constantly. Extrude the glass ball in rubber tube to make the liquid dropping to Erlenmeyer flask. Pinch the point over glass bead with thumb and first finger of left hand, and control the glass tip with middle finger and ring finger, so as to let out the solution. Dont pinch the glass bead too hard, dont press the rubber tube below or above glass bead. The dropping velocity can be quick at the beginning, but afterwards the operation should be controlled drop by drop and avoiding a current tot liquid. When the base solution drops into the Erlenmeyer flask, part of the solution appears pink, but the color will disappear quickly while shaking the Erlenmeyer flask. Pink color disappears slowly near the end-point, In this period the base solution should be added a drop at a time and allow a half drop of liquid hanging on the tip. It should not fall directly only make it touch the inner wall of the Erlenmeyer flask and then shake. If the pink color doesnt disappear in about half a minute, it means that the end-point is located. Wait a moment, then record the place of the liquid level left in the burette. . Titrate the 0. MM Noah with HCI solution, then C HCI can be Obtained, methyl orange as an indicator. Equivalence point: yellow to orange. Fill HCI solution into burette, drive away the air bubble, then adjust the place Of the liquid level to O. 00. Add C. I M 20 Orin Noah solution with transfer pipette to Erlenmeyer flask, then add 2-3 drops of methyl orange indicator, shaking constantly-operate the stopcock With three ringers Of left hand: thumb ahead, first finger and second finger behind; palm center dont touch the stopcock. Dont pull stopcock outside. Keep the tip of the burette 1 CM rower than flask mouth, and hold the flask neck with first three fingers of right hand to shake it clockwise or anti. clockwise. Titration speed is controlled at 34 drops per second. While approaching titration end, the solution will change color at some point and after shaking, the color will disappear. After that, titrate drop by drop, and when the color change occurs only after 2-3 shaking, control the stopcock to let out halt drop of solution, suspended but not dropped, then wash it into the flask with distilled water; repeat the operation till the color changes and will not disappear. 4. Reading. Bring the burette down trot the stand and hold it by two fingers. Keep it vertical, Read and record the figure when view sight is parallel with the the lowest point of the solution surface. 5. If you have enough time, Titrate again, whether titrate acid or base is k. You must pay attention to the following points: (I) There should not be some air bubbles left inside the tip when the titration is over. (2) The color of the solution after the location of the end-point will disappear because of the effect of CO in the open aim That doesnt mean the acid-base reaction is not complete. (3) During the titration, the base may plash down the upper part of the wall of the Erlenmeyer flask and the last half drop is touched by the wall, so in the immediate vicinity of the end-point it is appropriate to rinse down before completing the titration.

Are You About To Get Fired, Or Are You Just Paranoid 8 Ways to Tell

Are You About To Get Fired, Or Are You Just Paranoid 8 Ways to Tell It’s easy to think you might be on the chopping block, but sometimes you’re just jumping at shadows. How can you tell if you’re just being paranoid or if you really should be worried? Here are a few signs that your worry is justified. 1. You recently screwed up.A screw-up isn’t necessarily the harbinger of doom. But if you did have a big mistake in your recent past, that’s probably one thing to consider.2. You’ve been iced out.You suddenly find yourself no longer in the loop. You’re hearing about company news from people well below your pay grade. Not a great sign. And if your supervisor or mentor recently left the department? Even worse.3. No one will look at you.None of your colleagues are making eye contact. You’re being ignored. People go out of their way not to cross you in the halls or meet you in the break room. And you find people seem to be whispering when they’re in your ear shot. You could just be a pariah, but it’s more likely that they know something you don’t know.4. There have been mergers and acquisitions.Your company just merged or got bought out. Layoffs are probably to be on the table at some point in the future. This doesn’t necessarily mean you’re going to be fired, but if it’s one of many of these symptoms, then you should probably start looking for another job.5. You’re being set up to fail.The last task you got assigned was actually impossible. Or maybe your responsibility has been completely curtailed. Either way, you can perceive that you’ve been fully written off.6. You’ve been downsized.Has your office just been moved somewhere pretty subpar? Or your cubicle split in half to accommodate another employee? They don’t value your space, they probably don’t value you all that much either. Or maybe your pay has just taken a cut- or been frozen.7. They’re hiring your replacement.You found a posting that matches your job description on a job search site or the company boards. That is†¦ well†¦ not a good sign.8. There’s a clear paper trail.Your boss doesn’t have any conversations with you now in either passing or about work. There’s always an email chain. As if they’re trying to cover their bases. Or perhaps your relationship is just getting weird. Either way, weird boss behavior is never a good sign.

Famous Inventors from New Mexico

Famous Inventors from New Mexico A few famous inventors have hailed from New Mexico. William Hanna William Hanna (1910 - 2001) was one-half of Hanna-Barbara, the animation studio behind such famous cartoons as Scooby-Doo, Super Friends, Yogi Bear and The Flintstones. In addition to co-founding the studio and being the creative force behind many of its most famous cartoons, Hanna and Barbara were also responsible for creating Tom and Jerry early in their careers. Hanna was born in Melrose, New Mexico, though his family moved several times throughout his childhood. Edward Uhler Condon Edward Uhler Condon (1902 – 1974) was a nuclear physicist and a pioneer in quantum mechanics. He was born in Alamogordo, New Mexico, and while he attended high school and college in California, he returned to the state for a brief tenure with the Manhattan Project during World War II. As research director for Westinghouse Electric, he oversaw and conducted research that was instrumental to the development of both radar and nuclear weapons. He later became National Bureau of Standards, where he became a target for the House Un-American Activities Committee; however, he was famously defended against these allegations by such figures as Harry Truman and Albert Einstein. Jeff Bezos Jeff Bezos was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico on January 12, 1964. Hes best known as the founder, chairman and CEO of Amazon.com, making him one of the pioneers of e-commerce. He also founded Blue Origin, a private spaceflight company. Smokey Bear While not an inventor in the traditional sense, the living symbol of Smokey Bear was a native of New Mexico. The bear cub was rescued from a 1950 wildfire in the Capitan Mountains of New Mexico and nicknamed Hotfoot Teddy due to the injuries he sustained during the fire, but renamed Smokey, after the fire prevention mascot mascot who had been created a few years prior.

The High Cost of Discount Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The High Cost of Discount Culture - Assignment Example Since buying it was the only expense incurred, watching television became the preferred leisure activity for almost half of the population. Executives at the television broadcasters were more concerned with advertisers than the viewers because advertisers brought in revenue. The biggest revenue generator was the cigarette industry (Thompson & Joseph 19). The advertisers influenced entertainment with the potential to attract most viewers. With free home entertainment, the movie industry saw a diminishing number of audiences. With endless soap operas, comedies and advertisements, television discouraged the reading culture and shortened attention spans while promoting violence (Thompson & Joseph 19). People all over the country shared a common thing because of the television.  In conclusion, television became the monarchy of entertainment. It bore an appeal to the majority middle class who had conventional tastes. Television offered entertainment they could identify with, thus influen cing a cultural bond among them (Shell 9). Those who watched common television programmes adopted a lifestyle from them.         

Case Study - Mountain Bank Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case Study - Mountain Bank - Essay Example Universalistic approach Universalistic approach focuses on identifying a set of practices that are beneficial to all organizations. It has a number of practices known as the commitment strategy that are beneficial to organizations. Practices in the commitment strategy give an impression that management cares about its employees. The strategy also ensures that employees have the training and freedom to pursue important job tasks. Mountain Bank should ensure that the tellers are treated well and know that they are valued as they are the main contact persons with the customers. A good and committed work force has been proved to increase efficiency in an organization and therefore increasing the overall productivity of the organization. Employees should be well trained on their tasks as they are the main drivers of customer satisfaction in the organization. Long term commitment will also assist in facilitating the strategy of leveraging the strong retailing clientele to taking up their s ervices in the real estate and corporate areas. Human Resource Strategies There are four human resource strategies that an organization can take up and these include the internal/cost approach, external/cost approach, internal/differentiation approach and external/differentiation approach. ... This strategy emphasizes hiring and retaining loyal employees who do task as per instructions given. Organizations with this strategy design work so that employees have broad roles and perform a variety of different tasks. Persons recruited and hired fit the organization culture and have a potential to become loyal employees. Efforts are made to satisfy the needs of employees and build a strong bond that reduces the likelihood of employee turnover. Organizations with this human resource strategy hire people early in their careers and provide them with extensive training in a number of different skills. Careers include different positions and promotions are made into positions that are not closely related to previous experiences. Performance appraisals are designed to facilitate cooperation rather than competition, thus encouraging team work. Compensation includes long-term incentives and benefits. Unions which help build feelings of unity are common in organizations with this kind of strategy. The external orientation combined with a cost leadership strategy results in a Bargain Laborer HR strategy. The emphasis of this strategy is on obtaining employees who do not demand high wages. Organizations with this strategy design work so that managers can tightly control employee efforts. Each employee is given clearly defined tasks that can be learned easily. People are recruited and hired to perform simple tasks that do not require clearly developed skills. Minimal attention is given in meeting the long-term needs of employees. Organizations with this human resource strategy don’t provide careers with clear paths for promotion and advancement. Performance appraisal focuses on a day-to-day feedback and rarely incorporates formal measures. Training is

Weigh on Societal Realities Essay Example for Free

Weigh on Societal Realities Essay The movie V for Vendetta gives its viewers an intimate look into the mind of a very creative and ultimately very patient political â€Å"terrorist. † But the question remains, how far-fetched is an idea like this? Could the United States be on its way to such a revolution and if so, is such a revolution really necessary? After having seen this movie a number of times and taking into consideration the current state of our country, I would have to say the answer is yes on both counts. With the recent rash of corporate bailouts and evidence of our government’s involvement in wire tapping, I feel it would be naive and even a bit irresponsible to think our government incapable of causing such an emotional response to take place. While our own media may not completely be controlled by our government, as seemed so obvious in V for Vendetta, a person cannot tune to a news program these days without knowing almost instantly which political party that station sides with. Our foreign enemies have already done a good job of forcing Americans to question their own loyalties, how long before an individual or group takes a broad step to alter our governmental policy? V realized then what so few of us seem to accept now, that a constitution does not necessarily protect us from a government gone awry. Our own history, especially that most recent, has taught us that with enough money and power you can practically get away with murder. Not only can you hold political office, but apparently your means give you the authority to do with it what you will. Of course while vying for this office you’ll stoop to almost any level, tell the most outrageous lies. For example in V for Vendetta, wasn’t it convenient how a cure for this uncontrollable â€Å"plague† was suddenly discovered soon after Sutler took office? And isn’t convenient how all wars will end and all taxes will be eliminated when said favored politician takes control? But nothing really ever seems to work out for the common man; they only seem to work out for those who have the control and the power. Minimum wage may increase, but so does the price of everything else. Those with means, motive and opportunity need only wave their hand or put their signature to paper and their will be done. The average citizen does not have that luxury. The average citizen has but two things to be concerned with, death and taxes, when isn’t their concern supposed to lie with Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness? While it may be true that not everyone has sacrificed freedom and liberty for sanctity of life, there are many that have and this is just the beginning. Everyday people have to give up on their once noble hopes and dreams merely to make ends meet and give Uncle Sam his fair share. While Congress helps itself to more money and the oil companies are reaping record profits, average hard-working Americans are forced to sell their homes and work two jobs. And it is true that America is the land of dreams, but at what price? The so-called dreams that America stands for are now all but unreachable to the large majority. But the hardship for many Americans does not end with the job or housing market, our own ability to choose and decide for ourselves is also in question. Gay marriage, for example is not recognized in most states, and if politicians had their way the concept would be outlawed altogether. This idea is reflected on a larger scale in V for Vendetta when Valerie recounts the hardships of homosexuals in the intolerant society in which she lived. Gay relationships are not only frowned upon in this society, but having been found to be involved in such a relationship is punishable by death. The United States government may not be acting so rashly now, but who’s to say what the reaction will be when a decision about gay marriage is reached on a national level. Part 2: After seeing V for Vendetta, some may view the character V as nothing more than a terrorist out for blood; a criminal no better than the men who crashed airplanes into our beloved landmarks. However, V represented so much more to so many people; he represented change for the better and a fresh start. What V does in this movie is more than justified, it is necessary. Although he may have been forced to murder some seemingly innocent people, his purpose was always clear; he never faltered. V’s life, his entire existence was a product of a corrupt government, and everyone he crossed paths with was directly involved. He had no name, no history and no identity other than â€Å"patient number five. † It is not until he meets Evey that his life becomes about something more. Evey is connected to V in more ways than he could have at first imagined. Her own parents were â€Å"black-bagged† for being political activists and her brother was a patient at the notorious St. Mary’s. V gains respect for Evey almost instantly and begins to fall in love with her within days of keeping her with him. But even his love for Evey does not transform his ultimate desire to transform a corrupt world. He realizes that it is for people like Evey and he that he put these plans into motion to begin with. By the end of the film V has made an impact on everyone, from average citizen to Sutler himself. He convinces people, as he convinced Evey that a change is inevitable but it could not wait any longer. He called upon people to stand with him and recognize the need for change and bear witness to his revolution. V is not a terrorist because his goal was not to harm innocents and bring about hardship, it is quite the opposite. He is indeed a freedom fighter because freedom is precisely what he was fighting for. He wanted to bring about a better life for his nation’s citizens, much like Robin Hood in a way. He was merely putting the power in the hands of those who should’ve had it all along, hoping in the end they’d know how to use it. I suppose V could be viewed as a martyr because he sacrificed himself for a chance at a new and better age, but I don’t believe martyrdom was his intent at all. Nobody knew his name, where he was from or had ever even seen his face. His actions were for the greater good, not for the purpose of having a monument erected in his visage. While violence may not be the answer, an attitude and a desire like that of V’s is exactly what this country needs. And who knows, it very well may be happening now. V had the wherewithal to wait years for his plans to come to fruition, with only the hope in his heart that they would be fulfilled. Wouldn’t it be wonderful to think that such a soul could be living among us, with such courage of conviction and a will to see change? It is just as V declares to Evey, â€Å"there is no certainty, only the opportunity. † References Wachowski, Andy Larry. (Producers). (2006). V for Vendetta[Motion Picture].

The Most Significant Aspect of Roosevelt’s Presidency and New Deal up t

The Most Significant Aspect of Roosevelt’s Presidency and New Deal up to 1941 In this essay I am going to be assessing which was the most significant aspect of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s Presidency, by looking at four different aspects of it, and then applying tests to each aspect. I will be looking into Roosevelt’s Economic Policies, Economic Ideas, Role of the Presidency and the Electoral performance of the Democratic party – and then, applying the following tests to them: Firstly, the ‘Amount of change,’ then the ‘Immediate effects,’ then the ‘Long term effects,’ and finally the ‘Effect of one aspect on another.’ Roosevelt’s economic ideas were clearly different to those of the Republicans and also the Electoral Position of the Democratic Party also changed a lot from the 1920’s. However it was the modifications to the role of the President and Roosevelt’s new economic policies that produced the biggest changes from the Republicans presidency in the 20s. Before Roosevelt became President, the rules of the constitution were followed very strictly: The Legislature role (congress) was to make the laws, the Executive’s (the president) was to carry those laws out and the Judiciary (Supreme Court Judges) to judge the laws. Each having their own authority and weaknesses to form a ‘balance’, ensuring that power and control was split equally between the three branches. When Roosevelt became President in 1933, he made three major changes to the role of the Presidency. Firstly, he changed the relationship between the Presidency and congress. While it was still the responsibility of the Congress to make laws, Roosevel... ... I found that only really the Role of the Presidency had a major long term effect after Roosevelt, there are aspects of Roosevelt’s presidency that are still largely apparent in the United States of America today – because the USA has such a polar economy, there is a big divide between the rich and poor, and although there are still a lot of poor people in America, who receive limited aid, there is a larger majority that are extremely wealthy and the USA is the richest country in the world today. And Roosevelt does have some part to play in this; because of everything he did (long and short term) he managed to succeed in largely curing the depression and getting America back on its feet. Without this, we don’t know where America would be today and so this is what I believe to be the best way of measuring significance. The Most Significant Aspect of Roosevelt’s Presidency and New Deal up t The Most Significant Aspect of Roosevelt’s Presidency and New Deal up to 1941 In this essay I am going to be assessing which was the most significant aspect of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s Presidency, by looking at four different aspects of it, and then applying tests to each aspect. I will be looking into Roosevelt’s Economic Policies, Economic Ideas, Role of the Presidency and the Electoral performance of the Democratic party – and then, applying the following tests to them: Firstly, the ‘Amount of change,’ then the ‘Immediate effects,’ then the ‘Long term effects,’ and finally the ‘Effect of one aspect on another.’ Roosevelt’s economic ideas were clearly different to those of the Republicans and also the Electoral Position of the Democratic Party also changed a lot from the 1920’s. However it was the modifications to the role of the President and Roosevelt’s new economic policies that produced the biggest changes from the Republicans presidency in the 20s. Before Roosevelt became President, the rules of the constitution were followed very strictly: The Legislature role (congress) was to make the laws, the Executive’s (the president) was to carry those laws out and the Judiciary (Supreme Court Judges) to judge the laws. Each having their own authority and weaknesses to form a ‘balance’, ensuring that power and control was split equally between the three branches. When Roosevelt became President in 1933, he made three major changes to the role of the Presidency. Firstly, he changed the relationship between the Presidency and congress. While it was still the responsibility of the Congress to make laws, Roosevel... ... I found that only really the Role of the Presidency had a major long term effect after Roosevelt, there are aspects of Roosevelt’s presidency that are still largely apparent in the United States of America today – because the USA has such a polar economy, there is a big divide between the rich and poor, and although there are still a lot of poor people in America, who receive limited aid, there is a larger majority that are extremely wealthy and the USA is the richest country in the world today. And Roosevelt does have some part to play in this; because of everything he did (long and short term) he managed to succeed in largely curing the depression and getting America back on its feet. Without this, we don’t know where America would be today and so this is what I believe to be the best way of measuring significance.

Supply Issues Affectng the Copper Industry

Supply Issues Affecting the Copper Mining Industry As is demonstrated by the chart below, the demand for copper has exceeded the supply brought to market since 2009. In 2011, 16. 5 million tonnes of copper were produced worldwide and this amount is expected to grow by approximately 3% annually. Data from the International Copper Study Group (ICSG) for 2012 suggests that international demand for refined copper is expected to exceed production by about 240,000 metric tons.The slow growth forecasted in copper supply is speculated to continue to increase the production deficit into 2013 because of both long and short term issues that affect the copper production industry. (http://www. econmatters. com/2011/12/copper-2012-supply-struggling-to-meet. html) Declining Ore Grades Man has been mining copper for centuries. As is characteristic of many other heavily-mined minerals, high-grade copper areas are becoming increasingly rare as many of the largest and highest grade areas have been disc overed and depleted by mining companies.It was common in the early 1900`s to find sites that had up to 30% copper; however, the average percentage of copper in new sites found is 1% or less and deemed low grade. Because the copper production process is energy intensive, and therefore expensive, it becomes less feasible to develop the majority of new sites that are prospected. (http://www. mining-technology. com/features/featuremineral-munching-microbes-future-metal-mining) Falling Chilean Copper Output It is estimated that Chile produces about 35% of the world`s copper supply.However, Chilean copper production has fallen by 730 000 tonnes over the last decade. Although declining ore grades are part of the problem, as more iron ore must be processed to produce the same amount of copper creating cost overruns, supply disruptions at some of Chile`s largest mines continue to occur due to labour strikes. Labour striking tends to correlate with rises in the price of refined coppers as wel l as with large GDP increases, both of which have been seen over the last five years in Chile. (http://seekingalpha. om/instablog/389729-frank-holmes/247300-chart-of-the-week-struggling-copper-supply) Decreases in demand are not being met with needed foreign investment projects to develop new mines because of social factors. Since the beginning of copper exploration, the Chilean government has done little to regulate mining development. Many activists are beginning to file lawsuits and successfully halt new projects proposed by large mining companies because of the adverse effects of large scale mining on surrounding crops and water sources.In April 2012, GoldCorp Inc annulled a 3. 9 billion dollar copper project, known as El Morro, because courts deemed that the company had not engaged in proper due diligence procedures with the local indigenous community. (http://www. mining. com/popular-unrest-casts-doubt-over-billions-in-chilean-mining-projects-10820/) Geopolitical Instability i n High Grade Copper Regions Southern Africa has sparked the interest of many large copper production companies due to large, high-grade areas in South Africa, Zambia and the Congo.However, political instability and lack of infrastructure in these areas have severely affected the exploration and development of mines as they are seen as unstable and risky to foreign investors. Also, announcements of pending government policies in favour of copper resource nationalization have caused many existing projects to be halted until firmer decisions reached by ruling political parties. (http://copperinvestingnews. om/10134/copper-mining-africa-south-africa-zambia-congo-rio-tinto-anglo-american/) The above constraints are not easily rectified and suggest that the slow growth trends associated with copper supply will continue into the short-term future. For the purpose of this commodity investment decision, it is reasonable to assume that copper prices will continue to rise as the production def icit increases.

European Settlement in Latin America Essay

Between 1450 and 1750 C. E. , Europeans entered Latin America and created new political structures, increased trade, and brought their religion. This happened because the Spanish conquered the Aztecs and Incas, while Portugal took over what is now Brazil. Hernando Cortes conquered the Aztecs while Francisco Pizzarro conquered the Incas. The Aztecs and Incas were two great Native American civilizations. In Latin America, slavery remained unchanged. These areas that the Spanish and Portuguese conquered later developed into their own self-governing states. In 1494, the Treaty of Todesillas split the New World in two when Pope Alexander VI drew the Line of Demarcation. Spain received the majority of the land while Portugal received modern day Brazil. While Spain constructed a massive military, Portugal established many settlements on the east coast. In 1519, Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztecs by killing Montezuma, the Aztec emperor. In 1532, Francisco Pizzaro conquered the Incas by killing Atahualpa, the Inca emperor. The Incas had such highly centralized government that they could not run without an empire. Because of guns, germs, and steel, Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer the Aztec and Inca empires. The Spanish also had an advantage in military technology, having steel swords, iron mail, and horses. Without domesticated animals, such as pigs and cows, the Aztecs and Incas had now immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, typhus, and influenza, which killed almost 95% of the indigenous population of Latin America. In 1549, the first Jesuit missionaries arrived in Brazil to spread Catholicism. In the late 1500’s, there were no longer Native American slaves because of the large decrease in their population due to European diseases. Some Native American tribes forced there slaves to undergo human sacrifice, such as the Aztecs. There were now Black African slaves. While this was happening, the Portuguese switched from establishing trading posts to building an extensive colonization. 240,000 Europeans entered Latin America in the 16th century. They imported millions of slaves to run their plantations. The Portuguese and Spanish royal governments expected to rule these settlements; collect 20% of all the treasure found, and tax as much as they could get away with. Silver soon became 20% of Spain’s total budget. During the end of the colonial period, it was very common for the Native Americans to intermix with the Europeans. The offspring were called â€Å"Mestizos†, which are people of mixed ancestry. They formed majorities in many colonies. In the late 16th century, Peru participated in the Manila Galleon Trade. This was a trade where China gave Mexico porcelain, silk, ivory, spices and myriad other exotic goods in exchange for New World silver. Potosi, Peru became the fifth most populated city in the world by 1620 because of silver production. However, in the mid-17th century, silver production declined, but the decimated indigenous population in the central Andean region progressively begins to stabilize and free-wage labor replaces required labor in the mining regions. The most significant continuity for the European settlement in Latin America was slavery. Slavery did however change from Native American slaves to Black African slaves, but the concept of slavery remained the same. The key changes were new political structures, increased trade, and Europeans brought over their religion. The Spanish and Portuguese royal governments conquered Latin America.

J.G. Ballards texts Essays

J.G. Ballards texts Essays J.G. Ballards texts Essay J.G. Ballards texts Essay Essay Topic: All Quiet On the Western Front House on Mango Street Empire of the Sun is a novel that takes the reader to the pre and post World War 11, and the repercussions of the detonation of the atom bomb over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, through the eyes of a very young British boy trapped in a war where there are no winners.The novel is a first hand description of most of the experiences of the author J.G. Ballard who was interned there from 1942 to 1945 in the same prison camps mentioned in the book. It is a profound and moving account of what it was like to be a boy in Japanese occupied Shanghai at wartime.J.G. Ballards texts have a great deal in common with each other. The Guardian said he is a writer who can be relied upon. He rarely writes much below his best, and if you develop a taste for his preoccupations you will find it satisfied by any of his earlier four books. Clearly this opinion gives the reader the impression that the novel is regarded as impressive and should be enjoyed by the reader. The Guardian went as far to say, indeed, it could be said that if there is still room for a masterpiece about the Second World War, then this is it. Like other masterpieces it gains its initial effect in standing at a slightly oblique and unexpected angle to its subject matter.Ballards heightened sensitivity to violence, as well as the corollary themes of isolation and social chaos, which permeate much of his work, may well have its roots in his childhood in wartime China. Ballards rich metaphoric prose and his emphasis on psychological and technological themes make him a somewhat unique and impressive figure in contemporary literature.Due to the theme being war, the reader can expect the language to be predominately harsh and somewhat vile, this use of language reflects the feelings people have towards war, and the feelings the characters would have felt towards the war. The text can be considered as somewhat surreal writing, that beguiles the reader with its gentleness, yet forces the reader to confr ont many atrocious episodes concerning the sick, the dying and the dead. The fact that the reader sees them from a childs perspective makes the descriptions even viler and explicitly shocking. His explicit use of language, and his crude descriptions of the events that occur, lead me to the conclusion that Ballard is unemotionally detached from this story, the events are his memories, yet he doesnt appear to put any feeling into the characters, this is especially the case within Jim. There are several occasions, where Jim witnesses brutal behaviour, yet no emotions of remorse or feelings of pity are apparent.Ballard conveys a sense of place, through his descriptions of the different nationalities that are present within the novel. The protagonist British characters are described as stoical throughout the war. The descriptions given presented of the Chinese give the setting of Shanghai. They are constantly described as insignificant people who only survive from the money that the Brit ish inject into the country. The Japanese, the nation whom instigated the war are seen as the people that give some of the characters hope. This is the case especially for Jim. Their bravery and stoicism impress him. The descriptions given of the Japanese convey a sense of atmosphere. The actions they take create the feelings of many of the characters.The American and Japanese planes are for Jim a symbolism of hope and freedom. Although he idolises the Japanese kamikaze pilots, the sites of the American planes symbolise and signify the end of the war.The novel begins prior to the attack on Pearl Harbour. The significance of the reader recognising this event is clear, as there are many references to the way in which this attack is publicised. To Jims dismay, even the Dean of Shanghai Cathedral had equipped himself with an antique projector. This shows the reader that war was a part of life for the people of Shanghai. This point is emphasised by the opening lines of the novel, Wars ca me early to Shanghai, overtaking each other like the tides that raced up the Yangtze. The dropping of the atom bomb is clearly another significant, event that the reader is supposed to recognise. The descriptions of the event given is complex and in thorough detail. But a flash of light filled the Stadium, flaring over the stands as if an immense American bomb had exploded somewhere to the northeast of Shanghai. Jim smiled at the Japanese, wishing that he could tell him that the light was a premonition of his death, the sight of his small soul joining the larger soul of the dying world. To Jim, the event of the atom bomb was symbolic for the death that was coming to him, and the death that had already reached many, his delirium had reached the stage that disallowed him to realise that the light he was seeing was literally a bomb sent from the Americans.Although Jim is a British boy of the wartime, he has distanced himself from the reality of the war. War as seen through the eyes of a child is an exhilarating and mysterious experience that rarely can be related to reality. The childlike disbelief that war will actually occur is evident many times throughout the novel, Sometimes the Pathe newsreels from England gave him the impression that, despite their unbroken series of defeats; the British people were thoroughly enjoying the war. It is clear that war to the British at this stage of the novel was considered a form of entertainment. The fact that whilst Jim was watching the newsreels, all he could think about was going to Dr. Lockwoods party, clearly shows the distance Jim has to the war.Shanghai during the time the novel was set, was inhabited by British, American and French people. These people were the upper class society of China. They were mainly there for their large firms that operated internationally. China was a colony of the British Empire, something, which greatly tormented the Japanese people as they felt they should be the owner of China. This gre at amount of upper class people had taken over China, and the local inhabitants had become almost inhuman and insignificant. This fact is clear throughout the novel. The opening paragraph demonstrates this sheer insignificance of this nationality of people. Wars came early to Shanghai, overtaking each other like the tides that raced up the Yangtze and returned to this gaudy city all the coffins cast adrift from the funeral piers of the Chinese Bund. The poverty of the Chinese is demonstrated here, the reader is aware that the Chinese cannot even afford to bury their dead. This description is symbolic for the majority of the Chinese race. Their bodies drift away in the wooden coffins, yet are always brought back by the tide, it is almost as if for the Chinese, there is no escape from this land that submises them so greatly. The imagery of the floating corpses introduces the theme of death and survival that pervades the novel.Jims attitude to the Chinese is demonstrated by one simple thing that he says, Amah, dont touch it! Ill kill you! Clearly Jim has no respect for his Chinese slave, he assumes that he has enough power over her to order her death. The beggar outside Jims house demonstrates the social difference between the Chinese and Western European classes. Usually his mother would caution Yang to avoid the old beggar who lay at the end of the drive. But as Yang swung the heavy car through the gates, barely pausing before he accelerated along Amherst Avenue, Jim saw that the front wheel had crushed the mans foot. Even though the reader is aware that Jim has seen this happen to the old beggar, he doesnt appear to show any remorse or guilt towards the man, this lack of feelings is shown again when Jim witnesses the beheadings. The description given of the beheading is in great detail, but Jim doesnt demonstrate that he has any emotions about this public inhumane act. Usually Jim would have paused to observe the crowd, Jim watched the coolies and the pheasan t women staring at the headless bodies. Jim is observing the situation in a manner that suggests to the reader that he is used to this sort of behaviour. This fact supports the stereotype that Ballard has as a detached and unemotional writer. Jims lack of emotion would appear almost abnormal to a reader, as a child would be usually upset and more respectful towards the dead, regardless of their nationality. Jims detachment from reality is once again demonstrated.Dr. Lockwoods party shows a strong contrast between the predominant nationalities within the novel. The British are indulging in extravagant parties, as a war is occurring. The party is full of British people dressed in bright exotic outfits, the entertainment consists of Cantonese acrobats climbing their comical ladders and pretending to disappear into the sky. The party is nothing short of what would be expected from the rich Westerners, but readers may regard it as somewhat insensitive to the war situation. The Chinese th at are there are quietly removing a dead oriole from the deep end of the now drained swimming-pool. There are twenty Chinese women, dressed in black tunics and trousers, each on a miniature stool. They are sat shoulder-to-shoulder, weeding knives flashing at the grass, while keeping up an unstoppable chatter. Ironically, although the war is occurring, the Chinese people are still working as servants for the British; this shows the lack of importance of the Chinese in comparison to the British who are spending their time at a lavish party.It is during the party that Jims admiration of Japanese pilots first emerges. Whilst exploring an abandoned plane, Jim has his first encounter with the Japanese soldiers. He was about to jump from the blockhouse, when he noticed that a face was looking up at him from the trench. A fully armed Japanese soldier squatted by the broken earth wall, his rifle, webbing and ground sheet laid out beside him as if ready for inspection. An entire company of J apanese infantry was resting in this old battlefield, as if re-equipping itself from the dead of an earlier war, ghosts of their former comrades risen from the grave and issued with fresh uniforms and rations. The Japanese appear to be like predators from this description, it is as if they are lying in wait for there pray, this is something that later in the novel Jim begins to admire. The descriptions given of the three nationalities, is a great contrast to what their lives are like within Lunghua Camp. There is almost a role reversal between the British and Chinese, and between the British and the Japanese.The Japanese, the instigators of the war, ironically are greatly admired by Jim, a boy from a nationality who would be considered one of their vast amount of enemies. This admiration comes in many forms throughout this novel. Jim was impressed by their bravery and stoicism, and their sadness which struck a curious chord with him, who was never sad. Although Jim deeply admired th e Japanese, his admiration for them grew stronger due to them having the things he didnt. Food the main attributer to life, was something that Jim lacked, and the Japanese had As they smoked their cigarettes the Japanese smiled to themselves, watching Jim devour the shreds of fatty rice. The Japanese soldier who had taken pity on Jim, recognising that this small boy was starving, began to laugh good-naturedly, and pulled the rubber plug from his metal water-bottle. Food is power within this period of time, it is therefore as if the Japanese are in control of all, they control Jim, but fortunately for him, they do not abuse this power. Due to the kindness of the Japanese soldiers, Jims admiration for them has grown. They have helped his survival. This relationship that Jim has with the Japanese occurs many times within the novel.Private Kimura is example of Jim bonding with a Japanese soldier. Private Kimuras kindness to Jim is clear within the form of many events that occur within t he time that they know each other. Private Kimura had grown almost as much as Jim in his years at the camp. Jims admiration for the Japanese soldier had been noticed and this admiration was fed by Private Kimura often inviting Jim to the bungalow he shared with three other guards and allowed him to wear his kendo armour. This kindness to Jim is later contrasted by the brutal beating of the Chinese Coolie. Like many of Jims previously detailed and dispassionate descriptions of brutal behaviour, the coolies beating isnt described any differently. Private Kimura walked behind the rickshaw and kicked the wooden seat, hurling the vehicle against the coolies legs, raising their staves, they each struck him a blow on the head, then strolled away as if deep in thought. Jim whilst watching this horrid event appeared disconcerned he is described to be wondering whether to read an article about Winston Churchill. All of the British internees of the camp are described to be unconcerned and only sit and observe the event, this demonstrates the differences of nationality status, although the Chinese and the British are both prisoners of war, under the Japanese authority, the Chinese are not given the right to be in a camp and to be looked after, even during times of war, they are inferior to the British and the Americans. The fact that no British internee would help the Chinese coolie shows their sheer unimportance within the eyes of the British. Jims upbringing is questionable here. Is he so disconcerned about the brutal event, as he has been hardened by war, or is he so disconcerned due to him being used to this kind of behaviour bestowed upon the Chinese. The most likely answer would be that he is used to this insignificance for Human life regardless of nationality.The Americans role within the novel is to bring hope. Jim is the predominant character that symbolises this hope. The first American characters to be introduced demonstrate this. Basie and Frank, appear to be using the war as a way to make money, they appear to be disconcerned for their own safety. Frank says that Basie wants to stay in Shanghai now the Japs are here. He thinks we can make a pile of money once we get to the camps. Dr Ransome, someone whom isnt particularly fond of Basie tells Jim that its a good thing that youre friends with Basie. Hes a survivor, though survivors can be dangerous.Many internees consider the American blocks within the camp as the place to be, the place where everything is happening. Jim liked the Americans and approved of them in every way. Whenever he entered this enclave of irony and good humour his spirits rose. There they lay on their bunks and entertained a steady stream of adolescent girls, single British women and even a few wives drawn to them for reasons not very different from Jims. The Americans were clearly the idealised nationality within the camp that held a presence that made them appear to not have any cares in the world, this presence ke pt many people alive. The Americans symbolised hope, this hope for Jim, came within the shape of the American warplanes. Fearsome American planes emerged like pieces of the sun. Jim reflected that the prisoners ought to celebrate, throw their clogs in the air, seize the air raid siren and play it back at the incoming American planes. Although for the prisoners, this should have been a great moment, it wasnt. The repercussions of the war had taken its toll on many of the prisoners, and many like Jim were almost scared to leave the camp, for fear of what life without routine and rules would be like again.The British internees at Lunghua Camp, unlike the Americans refuse to take in the facts that they are prisoners of war, this is evident by due to the fact that they have named parts of the camp after British roads and places. The Vincents, the people whom Jim shared a room with, completely disregarded Jim, even though nationality wise he was one of there own. Mrs Vincent is described as treating Jim like her Number Two Coolie, and he was well aware that he tolerated this for reasons he barely understood. Ironically, the British who treat all Chinese with disrespect are treating Jim one of their own, in the same manner. The fact that Jim is only a child makes the situation even more callus. Mrs Vincent a woman who is already a mother, is pushing away a young boy, and not giving him any help what so ever. The curtain that the Vincents have up within the room is a clear indicator to Jim and to the audience that the Vincents do not want any part in Jims life. They do want to face the realities of war and work together, they want to remain a happy, private family.The British before the war, were described as being lavish and exotic people, they are now within the camp, shown to be the people who are the more feeble race. They are constantly described to be sat in their own excrement, something, which by many is considered to be degrading, and generally an embarrassin g situation. The old women lay in the pools of urine at their husbands feet. The English brothers huddled against Basie while Mrs Hug leaned on her fathers knees. This description is a complete contrast to the previous way in which the British people were described, this description is somewhat similar to the constant way in which the Chinese people are thought of and said to be like.Mr Maxted and Dr Ransome two of the central British characters within the novel are separated from the typical British people. They are both characters that give the other internees hope. They both take on roles of responsibility within the camp. Dr Ransome is not only a doctor for the people, along with Basie; he is Jims tutor. He therefore provides medical help for internees and mental stimulation for Jim. He could therefore be considered as a person of power within the camp, he has to some extent the power to maintain peoples health, and with regards to Jim, he has the power of knowledge.Mr Maxted, t owards the beginning of the novel, is described as a very easygoing man, Jim admired Mr Maxted, an architect turned entrepreneur who had designed the Metropole Theatre and numerous Shanghai nightclubs. Jim often tried to imitate his raffish manner, but soon found that being so relaxed was exhausting work, Mr Maxted was the perfect type of Englishman who had adapted himself to Shanghai. Mr Maxted is clearly an easygoing person, whom is adaptable to many situations. This attribute would help any person survive within the camp circumstances. Mr Maxted on many occasions assists Jim with getting food, making sure he is okay, tasks that an almost father figure would do. Mr Maxted can therefore be considered as a father figure to Jim that remains calm and collected, for the benefit of Jim and many others. Even with the foreboding events that lead to the death of Mr Maxted, he remains calm and gives Jim hope, in every situation possible. Good lad, Jamie you hang on. Mr Maxted is remaining hopeful for the sake of this young boy, whom without people to keep him occupied and hopeful, would more than likely be drawing near to his end.Jim although a British born character, adopts and idolises many other nationality traits. Jims dream is to become a Japanese pilot; this is ironic, as it is the Japanese who are keeping the British people within confinement. On numerous occasions, Jim tells the internees of Lunghua Camp, that he wishes to be a Japanese Kamikaze pilot, and how he admires their bravery and stoicism. Jims cultural upbringing and multicultural town, make him aware of cultural traits and differences between people from different nationalities. As he is only a young boy, Jim would be more inclined to adopt some of these multicultural traits and admire them; therefore his admiration for the Japanese isnt unexpected.Jims friendship with the young Japanese pilot makes the reader look upon the Japanese in a not so harsh light. The Japanese raised his wooden stake. Lik e a sleeper waking from a dream, he hurled it into the nettles. As Jim flinched, he reached into the waist-pocket of his flight overalls and drew out a small mango.Jim took the yellow fruit from the pilots calloused hand. The mango was still warm from his body. This act of kindness shown from the young Japanese pilot, shows the reader that the Japanese are not all cruel people, although they instigated this particular war, they are at war as well, things concerning food etc, are a problem for them to, and the fact that he has given Jim this exotic piece of fruit demonstrates the Japaneses kindness.The novels ends on a somewhat sombre note, although Shanghai has returned to the normal bustling city that it used to be, Jim has grown up and begun to notice the horrors of it, he has in many ways become aware of the horrors that the Chinese suffer from day to day. Jims confinement within the war has opened up his mind to what is right and wrong in respect to the way in which people are t reated. When he witnesses the British and American sailors urinating down the steps, this new awareness becomes evident. Fifty feet below them, the Chinese watched without comment as the arcs of urine formed a foaming stream that ran down the street. When it reached the pavement the Chinese stepped back, their faces expressionless. Jim glanced at the people around him, the clerks and coolies and peasant women, well aware of what they were thinking. One day China would punish the rest of the world, and take a frightening revenge. Jims time within the camp has made him realise that the Chinese are actually alive, their existence has actually become noticeable to Jim, and he now disagrees with the cruel treatment that he once issued onto them.The final paragraph of the novel is very similar to the beginning paragraph, except the mood is greatly different. The description unlike many in the book appears to have a sense of sadness and feeling to it. Previously when the Chinese coffins we re described, a brief description was just given, whereas now, the description ends driven once again to the shores of this terrible city. This feeling added to the final description given of Shanghai, makes the ending of the book powerful. Ballard known not to include any feeling into his work, ends his story with an impact on the reader, they are aware that Jim feels a sense of sadness and possible hatred to the city that he once thought was a great place to be.This novel is a first hand description of a war experience, and is therefore considered by many as a masterpiece. This novel leaves nothing to the imagination, everything is described in great detail, and in a way that paints a picture in the readers mind. This effective use of detached unemotional memories makes the descriptions powerful and creates emotions within the reader.This novel is considered by the Guardian as above all, a book of triumph and truthfulness of tone. Ballards rich metaphoric prose and his emphasis on psychological and technological themes make him a somewhat unique and impressive figure in contemporary literature. Ballards work although considered by many as somewhat grotesque, is thoroughly enjoyed by many today as a great novel, I would agree with this, it is interesting to read, and every word and description grips the readers attention.

5 Reasons to Start a Writing Group

5 Reasons to Start a Writing Group 5 Reasons to Start a Writing Group 5 Reasons to Start a Writing Group By Mark Nichol You know about writing groups folks who meet at regular intervals to share excerpts from works in progress, exchange tips and information, and discuss conventions such as character, plot, narrative, and tone. But you’ve always shrugged the idea off yet it keeps coming back. Maybe you should reconsider. Here’s why: 1. Discipline Starting a writing group helps you develop deadline discipline because you are accountable for being ready for the next meeting. Such a support structure is a great cure for procrastination and practice for turning manuscripts in on time. 2. Motivation Meeting with kindred spirits helps motivate you to keep trying in the face of adversity, whether it’s in the form of a busy schedule or writer’s block. Writing is by necessity a solitary pursuit but only when you’re pecking away at your keyboard. Interacting at intervals with a small community of like-minded people will give you the nudges you need. 3. Support You’ll benefit from the empathy of others who have also received rejection letters or, just like you, have felt that they didn’t have what it takes to succeed. A writing group will encourage you without being ingratiating. 4. Edification You’ll learn from others and feel a boost of confidence when others acknowledge the value of your advice and information. Whether or not you’re comfortable with your grasp of the building blocks of writing character and the other aspects I mentioned above you’ll note alternative approaches, and it’ll make you feel good to offer your own. Besides learning and teaching about the craft of writing, you can exchange ideas about research and taking notes; finding competitions, publications, or an agent; and preparing pitches and proposals. Remember this: Teaching is one of the most effective ways to learn. 5. Feedback Most important, you’ll get objective, instructive feedback not only on your works in progress but also on your pitches. Go ahead and ask your partner or close friends to evaluate your writing, but consider how much more you will get out of honest, informed responses from people without emotional attachments to you. Why Me? Starting your own group, rather than joining a new or existing one, allows you to call the shots at least when it comes to forming the group. Don’t be the mom; just set the parameters: group size and meeting setting, type or length of writing form, method and other ground rules for presenting works in progress, and so on. And you get to select your compatriots for compatibility with you and your goals and guidelines. The Next Chapter So, now that I’ve convinced you about the why, how about the how? Stay tuned. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for â€Å"Help†34 Writing Tips That Will Make You a Better Writer10 Writing Exercises to Tighten Your Writing

Answers the two Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answers the two Questions - Essay Example The infamous Zimmermann Telegram became the basis of United States formal entry into the conflict. Woodrow Wilson himself gave a speech to congress and declared war on Germany marking the official entry of United States into the World War. My personal opinion is that Zimmermann Telegram was not a good enough reason to enter the war. It was more of a self fulfilling prophecy where United States thought that Mexico would join Germany in turn declaring a war against Germany. The telegram was sent in case United States joined the war therefore it cannot be used as a justification to enter the war. According to Benjamin Freedman, Zionist were the main reason behind US involvement in the war against Germany. Freedman thinks that Zionists wanted assurance from Britain regarding Palestine and in return they took the task of involving US in the war against Germany (Freedman, 1). Jews were controlling all the newspapers and banks so it was easy for them to force US in the war. Freedman concludes that US had no reason to join the war. America was Pro Germany before 1917 to a certain extent and was not interested in the war. America should not have involved itself in the war because there was nothing to gain out of it. United States had little to gain from entering the war but only due to Zionist intervention did they take part in the war. The whole of the world changed as a result of US intervention because it was the first time when public opinion was deliberately changed in order to keep the war efforts going (Spielvogel). American public was not interested in the war but the public was made to believe that they were under threat. All this was done because of a powerful lobby of Zionists in United States. American history for certain would have been far better if US would not have declared war against Germany. Lives were lost and money was wasted, but the most perilous socio

Dance Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Dance Critique - Essay Example the dancers illuminated and ground break in their distinctive ways and stunning costumes forming â€Å"The Essential Balanchine† for the opening night making it the most thrilling, transcendent and unforgettable one. Socially, Balanchine put prominence on changing into modern form and get rid of the extremes and embellishments of the dance style used during the 19th Century. Additionally, he revolutionizes and redefines the function and place of the ballerina, offering her a daring, innovative mobility style in addition to a sense of freedom and empowerment. Firstly, the kind of costumes worn by many dancers while performing shows a complete change from those used during the 19th Century and this portrays evolution of the dancing performance to the social life of the audience especially young generations as the American school was commonly comprised of young generation. For example, the three ballets were originally choreographed by Balanchine for the school of American Ballet back in 1930-s to act as a class work for students where they could vigorously practice to perfect their dance performances (Walter, 2001). However, the use of stunning dancing costumes can negatively impact the society su ch that some young generations have grown imitating some of the dancers as their role models in terms of dressing, walking and even talking and this has accelerated the incidences of crime in our society such as raping especially to young girls who are going half naked in towns in the name of imitating a particular dancer or artist. Despite a few dislikes in terms of dance setting, costumes and the message of the various dancing rhythms used by dances among the three Ballets, we cannot assume some of the movement skills used by different dancers while performing on the stage. The use of facial expressions/movements, dance steps, and catches are very interesting and cannot go unnoticed by the

Outsourcing to Developing Countries Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Outsourcing to Developing Countries - Term Paper Example The question of outsourcing has a brought about a lot out a myriad of protests, many of them by them based on the escalating the rates of unemployment. Notably, while there are some Americans that take it as a positive thing many more are scared by what it portends especially those who have lost their jobs to foreigners. According to Howard, in the article â€Å"Globalization is an anomaly and its time is running out,† China hosts very many of American china stores and myriad firms all are taking advantage of the cheap labor and raw materials. However, should China involve itself in search for oil from its Arabian neighbors there is potential for conflict? In such a case, America and China may be embroiled in an international row and this might force the investments in America to be closed down (Howard). Furthermore, due to political instability in many developing companies, outsourcing might mean risking losing the investment in the time of riots or civil wars and the economy back home would suffer directly as a result of a conflict in which America is neutral. Outsourcing is a two-sided sword, effectively cutting both parties in the arrangement, in America; there are several financial gains especially for the firms involved. They get to form international networks thanks to globalization, obtain cheap labor, wide market and finally they are paying very little tax since some of the countries in which they outsource give foreign investors tax breaks to encourage them and other multinationals to invest therein. In this paper, the issue of outsourcing will be examined closely in order to support, through argument, the position that outsourcing is doing more harm than good to the American economy. Outsourcing carries a myriad of negative financial implication for America; one of these is that it greatly contributes to unemployment in the USA. It is predicted that 949 million will be lost because of outsourcing annually. These losses are not purely business by a huge fraction of it represents lost wages, to Americans, whose former employers have decamped so they can hire cheaper labor.  

Medical Card System Data Warehouse

Medical Card System Data Warehouse Muhammad Nadeem   S.No Title P.No 1 Introduction (What project is about) 3-4 2 System Overview, Data architecture and storage, 5-6 3 ER-Diagram, OLTP-Architecture,Master / Slave Medical Card System 6-10 4 MCS OLTP, MCS data, storage,MCS Business Module or Services process: 11-14 5 Request Flow, Data repository, MySQL 15-19 6 Data warehousing 19-27 7 Service improvement 28 8 Statistical Analysis 29-30 9 Summary, conclusion, Learned 31-35 10 Appendix 36 Introduction: A Medical Card is a plastic card, about the span of a Visa, issued by the HSE. Individuals who hold a Medical Card are qualified for a scope of Health Services for nothing out of pocket. Sometime recently, 2009. Therapeutic card framework was a decentralized and comprising littler wellbeing sheets. Since, they are isolated to each others, It was making taking after oddities. Duplicate Medical cards. GHOST Medical cards System deficiency Increasing Complexity Budget deficit in health budget Lack of staffing and System expertise To determine these issues the HSE, choose to incorporated Medical card framework. They gather master from every wellbeing board and accumulate in Dublin. On framework level, it was a major perplexity mass before centralization. The reason was every wellbeing board has their own medicinal card framework on a few innovations like prophet, SQL server and so forth. A Single Medical card framework was running on ORACLE, SQL, MYSQL and MUMS thus on rely on upon the decision of wellbeing board. There were loads of reports and Hauge paper works was included and it was night horse to handle it. To, determine this issue The HSE made a system to gap information into three databases, for example, ORACLE, MongoDB. Each of the database has there on noteworthiness. The HSE additionally choose to making and dealing with their own information distribution center. There was an alternative accessible for cloud benefits but since of the way of information. The HSE fabricate their own information product house. The HSE utilized Mongo DB since it is a record situated database and what it does, it is intended for even versatility. Because this, if your database develops, you can basically include more equipment or more assets from the cloud. 2.1 MCS System Overview: The Medical card system data were divided into following: The data from new medical card forms was divided in 3 parts. First data was Manual filled application which was later typed in the system. The data come from Legacy system and loaded into new system. That sort of data required big ETL. Third was supporting documents. The size of data was 2 tetra bytes per month 2.2 MCS Data Storage: The data was storing in following technologies: MongoDB Neo4j ORACLE MYSQL hybrid system (HyPer) MongoDB MySQL Oracle Neo4j Document-oriented Cross-platform support Reliable database OLTP Supports JSON format. Stored procedures Advanced Index Compression JSON and XLS format No DBA SQL/PSM Approximate Count Distinct Indexes by using Apache Lucence Flexible replication for shading across nodes. Triggers. Attribute Clustering supports full ACID Multi-version concurrency Cursors Automatic Big Table Caching UI for CQL consistency in complex transactions Updatable views FDA Support for CDBs Native GPE(Graph Processing Engine). Dynamic queries and powerful aggregates. Online DDL Full Database Caching (CRUD) operation Index support and ap/reduce functions Information schema In-Memory Aggregation Access by Java, Spring, Scala 3.1 MCS Database Architecture 3.2 MCS OLTP Architecture   Ã‚   Master / Slave Medical Card System One index per city Growth by shredding into 2 and 3 Master build index every 10 minutes Use indexes and pearl code for to generate XML Build versioning and rollback segment Slave pull the indexes via resync and reload Use pre-forking config Hardware was dual proc, dual core AMD opterons with 32 GB RAM 3.3 MCS OLTP: Medical card OLTP systems are used for order new application, Medical card transactions, customer relationship management (CRM) etc. Such systems have many users who conduct short transactions. Database queries are usually simple, require sub-second response times and return relatively few records. An important attribute of medical card OLTP system is its ability to maintain concurrency. To avoid single points of failure, MCS OLTP systems is decentralized. MCS data-model-self-governing and planned to professionally handle accidental, ad hoc queries in an analytical system environment. We are using Mango DB, Neo4j, Oracle, MySQL along with legacy System like MUMS. The Size of the data per week is 1 tetra byte. We have Online replication. HSE have hot backup and full disaster recovery model implemented. HSE have one cold server run in Waterford region which they used as cold backup. HSE policy to store data in multi places so in case of disaster recovery will be easy. 3.4 MCS Data: It consists on the following: Client personnel and Medical History such as Client name, address, ppsno and GP information GP registered within certain county Hospital information such as OPD, ANE etc. CWO in each area Pharmacies and registered Pharmacies HSE Local offices 3.5 MCS Data storage: MCS data store on different devices and system as following: Quantum StorNext scale-out file system. NetBackup product. NetBackup is integrated with copy data management, Veritas Resiliency Platform and Veritas Information Map. MySQL MangoDB Neo4j Oracle 4.1 MCS Business Module or Services process: FOR NEW APPLICATION FOR RENEWAL APPLICATION 4.2 MCS Request Flow 4.3 MCS Flow 4.4 MCS Data Repositories 4.5 MCS My SQL 5.1 MCS Data Warehousing: Relationships between DSS/BI, database, data management DSS/BI: transforming data into info to support decision making MCS (Medical Card System) operational data and DSS/BI data differ What a data MCS (Medical Card System) warehouse is, how data for it are prepared, and how it is implemented Multidimensional database Database technology for BI: OLAP, OLTP Examples of applications in healthcare 5.2 MCS BI: Extraction of Knowledge from Data 5.3 MCS DSS/BI Architecture: Learning and Predicting 5.4 MCS DSS/BI DSS/BI are technologies designed to extract information from data and to use such information as a basis for decision making Decision support system (DSS) Arrangement of computerized tools used to assist managerial decision making within business Usually requires extensive data massaging to produce information Used at all levels within organization Often tailored to focus on specific business areas Provides ad hoc query tools to retrieve data and to display data in different formats 5.5 MCS DSS/BI Components Data store component Basically, a DSS database Data extraction and data filtering component Used to extract and validate data taken from operational database and external data sources End-user query tool Used to create queries that access database End-user presentation tool Used to organize and present data 5.6 MCS Main Components of A DSS/BI 5.7 MCS DSS/BI: Needs a different type of database A specialized DBMS tailored to provide fast answers to complex queries. Database schema Must support complex data representations Must contain aggregated and summarized data Queries must be able to extract multidimensional time slices Database size: DBMS must support very large databases (VLDBs), Wal-Mart data warehouses is measured in petabyte (1,000 terabyte) Technology: Data warehouse and OLAP emphasize speed, security, flexibility, reduce redundancy and abnormalities. 5.8 MCS Operational vs DSS Data 6.1 MCS Data Warehouse The Data Warehouse is an integrated, subject-oriented, time-variant, non-volatile database that provides support for decision making. Usually a read-only database optimized for data analysis and query processing centralized, consolidated database periodically updated, never removed Requires time, money, and considerable managerial effort to create 6.2 MCS OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) Advanced data analysis environment that supports decision making, business modeling, and operations research engine or platform for DSS or Data Warehouse OLAP systems share four main characteristics: Use multidimensional data analysis techniques Provide advanced database support Provide easy-to-use end-user interfaces Support client/server architecture 6.3 MCS OLAP vs OLTP: Online Transactional Processing (OLTP) emphasize speed, security, flexibility, reduce redundancy and abnormalities. Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) multi-dimensional data analysis advanced database support easy-to-use user interface support client/server architecture 6.4 MCS Multidimensional Data Analysis Goal: analyze data from different dimensions and different levels of aggregation 6.7 MCS Multidimensional Data Analysis Techniques Data are processed and viewed as part of a multidimensional structure Particularly attractive to business decision makers Augmented by following functions: Advanced data presentation functions Advanced data aggregation, consolidation and classification functions Advanced computational functions Advanced data modeling functions 6.8 MCS integration OLAP with Spreadsheet 6.9 MCS easy-to-Use End-User Interface Many of interface features are borrowed from previous generations of data analysis tools that are already familiar to end users Makes OLAP easily accepted and readily used 6.10 MCS Client/Server Architecture Provides framework within which new systems can be designed, developed, and implemented Enables OLAP system to be divided into several components that define its architecture OLAP is designed to meet ease-of-use as well as system flexibility requirements 6.11 MCS OLAP Architecture Designed to use both operational and data warehouse data Defined as an advanced data analysis environment that supports decision making, business modeling, and an operations research activities In most implementations, data warehouse and OLAP are interrelated and complementary environments 6.12 MCS Facts Numeric measurements (values) that represent specific business aspect or activity Normally stored in fact table that is center of star schema Fact table contains facts that are linked through their dimensions Metrics are facts computed or derived at run time 6.13 MCS Dimensions: simple star schema 6.14 MCS Attribute Hierarchies in multidimensional analysis 6.15 MCS Star Schema Representation 6.17 MCS Multi-dimensional database 6.18 MCS Star Schema 6.19 Snowflake schema 7.1 Service improvement MCS Outcome Database Center for Medical Service More than fifty community health centers contributed to this database. 547,719 transactions 13 Outcome indicators, 72,541 episodes of treatment, 17,205 patients, 108 therapists, 48 institution 8.1 Statistical Analysis MCS Difference in Clinical Services Improvement: Young and Old patients 8.2 Compare Cancer Incidence of Dublin County to Carlow County from 1996-2000 9.1 Conclusion: A Medical Card is a plastic card, about the size of a credit card, issued by the HSE. People who hold a Medical Card are entitled to a range of Health Services free of charge. In this project, we have seen a change of centralized medical card system with the help of NOSQL and RDBMS changed the service outcome. HSE have Mongo DB which make it suitable for this kind of project is it is Schema-less. A document can have any number of key/value pairs. Instead of using a schema, documents of the same time (for example, documents representing blog posts) all have a similar set of key/value pairs. Second, a database which HSE have here is Neo4j graph database. The reason why they have used Neo4j because it provides OLTP and supports Jason and XLS format. Another reason to use Neo4j is it is Create, Read, Update and Delete (CRUD) operations working on a graph data model. MCS data-model-self-governing and planned to professionally handle accidental, ad hoc queries in an analytical system environment. We are using Mango DB, Neo4j, Oracle, MySQL along with legacy System like MUMS. The Size of the data per week is 1 tetra byte. We have Online replication. HSE have hot backup and full disaster recovery model implemented. HSE have one cold server run in Waterford region which they used as cold backup. HSE policy to store data in multi places so in case of disaster recovery will be easy. The MCS Data Warehouse is an integrated, subject-oriented, time-variant, non-volatile database that provides support for decision making. Usually a read-only database optimized for data analysis and query processing. centralized, consolidated database, periodically updated, never removed. It is Requires time, money, and considerable managerial effort to create. Relationships between DSS/BI was studied in detail along with, database, data management. We have explored the DSS/BI: transforming data into info to support decision making. The MCS (Medical Card System) operational data and DSS/BI data differ from which we have used to test the system. We have explored what data MCS (Medical Card System) warehouse is, how data for it are prepared, and how it is implemented Multidimensional database. The Database technology for BI: OLAP, OLTP. Examples of applications in healthcare. During this project, we were Combining Data Warehouse (OLAP) and GIS.OLAP: handles large data, fast retrieval multidimensional, multilevel aggregation, analyses/data mining on huge complex databases. IS: visualization and spatial analyses. Visualization and Analysis: Charts and Maps + Statistical Analysis. The outcome we have from the MCS Database is we have center for Medical Service More than fifty community health centers contributed to this database. The transaction span to 547,719 transactions. WE have 13 Outcome indicators, 72,541 episodes of treatment, 17,205 patients, 108 therapists, 48 institutions. 9.2 Learned: During completing this project, I have learned following: NOSQL MongoDB, Neo4j Installation and deployment OLTP in detail I have studied Data Warehouse comprehensively I have Learned about Data Analysis such as Statistical Analysis NoSQL and SQL have both their significance depend on what you want to do. It was a great learning curve and extend my horizon about technology There is a lot to learn the especially field in IT things a rapidly changing. RDBMS are good to work but they will not answer for all your IT needs. MongoDB and Neo4j are emerging technologies and best fit for the system like the medical card. During, my lab I have come across the term like horizontal scalability It is the capability of a system, network, or process to cover a rising sum of work, or it is potential to be magnified in rank to accommodate that increase. For object lesson, it can refer to the capability of a system to increase its total output under an increased load when resources (typically hardware) are added. Another, an inserting term I have discovered is a document database. Although it was covered in a lecture but not so clear. Hereafter working and installing it make quite a sense. 9.3 Problems/Issues For MongoDB, it is hard to work on command prompt Download inteleJ IDEA and configured and that will make the job easier. Available online: https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/#section=windows I have tried to install Oracle NOSQL and there were no windows version All process required extra expertise in Linux and Unix and one point I gave up Installing/configuring process in case of MongoDB and Neo4j is very simple and straight forward. Neo4j is quite straight forward to install and work. Once installed the Neo4j you need to look around how to run Neo4j. it is almost hard to run Neo4j on http://127.0.0.1 instead if you run it on http://localhost:7474/browser/ on your browser window. Command structure not so great, as long your system gets complex, the query process of Neo4j is getting complex as well. IT required previous Knowledge of Jason. If there is a problem in query design, Neo4j prompt for the mistake, but if you have query structure problem or logical error there is no error message. Like all technology, you need to memories a lot. There is no toll-like workbench for help. If you have previously worked with RDBMS like oracle or MySQL it will take a while to get a hand on Neo4j. 10.1 Appendix: http://www2.seas.gwu.edu/~bell/csci243/lectures/data_warehousing.pdf http://www.hse.ie/eng/services/list/1/schemes/mc/ http://www.hse.ie/eng/ http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/data-analysis.html https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140728161327-51272350-what-is-collection-in-nosql-databases-specifically-in-mongodb https://Neo4j .com/why-graph-databases/ http://www.w3resource.com/mongodb/nosql.php http://www.tutorialspoint.com/Neo4j /Neo4j _features_advantages.htm http://www.itbusinessedge.com/slideshows/top-five-nosql-databases-and-when-to-use-them.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uFY60CESlMlist=PL6gx4Cwl9DGDQ5DrbIl20Zu9hx1IjeVhO https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eE6G5BX8GG0list=PL1zjgLKnHOtga1W4cdyjxRbliw4-n84hR http://dist.Neo4j .org/Neo4j -manual-1.4.M03.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eE6G5BX8GG0list=PL1zjgLKnHOtga1W4cdyjxRbliw4-n84hR