Achievement of the American Dream of an African American...

The Huxtable family in The Cosby Show represents the overarching achievement of the American dream through an African American family. According to Marvin Riggs’s 1992 documentary Color Adjustment there were two types of images of African Americans in the media. On one hand, the news showed the social and racial tensions that enveloped the post-civil rights era. On the other hand, primetime television depicted social harmony among the races–an image that most Americans understood as inaccurate. In the 1980s, most African Americans lived below the poverty line and primetime television hesitated to present that challenged ideology of the American Dream to the viewing public. Henry Louis Gates Jr. argues, in Color Adjustment, that the Black urban sitcoms demonstrated both the greatest potential for representing Black life in television’s history and also the greatest failure. Residing comfortably in a Brooklyn brownstone, the Huxtables embodied a nuclear and solid family resolving everyday issues of urban life, showing that African Americans could move beyond the stereotypical realm of crooks and servants. The world of the Huxtable family created an aspirational fantasy for minorities groups. The â€Å"I’m With The In Crowd† episode succeeds in creating this sense of hope for African Americans by idealizing the Huxtable family through the use of costume and set design, while perpetuating certain African American stereotypes through acting methods and the non-diegetic laughter ofShow MoreRelated Prejudice and Discrimination are Alive and Well Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesperson in a high position, or acting the leading role in a movie, this has been going on since the start of movies and television. In fact, Hattie McDaniel, in 1939, played a maid in Gone With the Wind, and although she was one of the stars of the show, it did not change the assumptions that black women should be representatives as servants to white wome n. Some contemporary films that also distorts the view of black women are, Fried Green Tomatoes, and Passion Fish, these two films offered viewersRead MoreLena Horne9265 Words   |  38 Pagesto 2000 and brought her three Grammys, including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1989; she appeared in 16 feature films and several shorts between 1938 and 1978; she performed occasionally on Broadway, including in her own Tony-winning one-woman show, Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music in 1981-1982; and she sang and acted on radio and television. Adding to the challenge of maintaining such a career was her position as an African-American facing discrimination personally and in her profession duringRead MoreEssay about Gendered Media9688 Words   |  39 Pageswhite men as women (Basow, 1992 p. 159), or children’s programming, in which males outnumber females by two to one, or newscasts, in which women make up 16% of newscasters and in which stories about men are included 10 MEDIA’S MISREPRESENTATION OF AMERICAN LIFE The media present a distorted version of cultural life in our country. According to media portrayals: White males make up two-thirds of the population. The women are less in number, perhaps because fewer than 10% live beyond 35. Those who

The Effects Of Food On Food And The Processed Materials Essay

Throughout my lifetime, I have always eaten everything that pleased me. If I wanted a cookie, I would have seven. If I wanted to eat ramen at twelve o’clock at night, I would get up and cook it. I never had a problem with eating immense amounts of food. In contrast, my mother always believed that I ate too little. Therefore, I was always encouraged (sometimes forced) to consume anything and everything when I felt the smallest inclination to eat. I never thought about where the food came from or what process was used to make and ship these goods. If I desired food, there was nothing stopping me from having it. My roommate in college, however, changed my perception of food and the processed materials. Melody, my roommate, is a true vegan, not eating any types of meat, seafood, milk, eggs, cheese, butter, or gelatin. Her diet is greatly restrictive and requires immense planning and calculation. As a college student, choosing the food that we eat is a luxury. Therefore, she never has anything to eat in the dining halls as there are no food options for vegans. Instead, she survives on a diet of lettuce, mixed vegetables, beans, and rice every day. Even through this adversity, she is dedicated to her diet. In a world where only a few items are made without butter, eggs, cheese, or milk, I do not know how she resists her temptation to break out of her regimen. In numerous parts of the world, people restrict their diets voluntarily. Some individuals simply sacrifice one specificShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Food And Related Processed Materials1383 Words   |  6 Pageseating immense amounts of food. In contrast, my mother always believed that I ate too little, so I was always encouraged (sometimes forced) to consume anything and everything when I felt the smallest inclination to eat. I never thought about where the food came from or what process was used to make and ship these goods. If I desired food, there was nothing stopping me from having it. My roommate in college, however, changed my perception of food and related processed materials. Melody, my roommate,Read MoreFood Processing And Food Preparation1550 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant to note the difference between food processing and food preparation. Food processing in this context primarily refers to the commercial, industrial sense – a series of scientific and technological processes implemented; changing foods from their raw state to extend its shelf-life or enhance its flavours through use of preservatives, food additives and other substances. In this way, the natural decaying process is slowed down and the eating quality of the food is customized in an expected and fixedRead MoreFood And Beverage Industry : Supply Chain Management1123 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION: - Food and beverage industry today has become one of the most competitive industries in the world. Recognizing that supply chain management is a core strategy and achieving world class performance in this strategy by developing and managing supply chains that provide flexibility, response time and delivery performance that exceed the competition is a key to survival in the food and beverage industry. The largest production sectors of food industry are brewing, milling, baking, confectioneryRead MoreFood Foods And Its Effects On Health And Lifestyle1307 Words   |  6 Pagesconsider consuming the processed foods when the produce is clearly the healthier choice? For most Americans the answer is not that simple. Processed foods are the quick, inexpensive,and enjoyable way to satisfy hunger cravings. The act of processing foods consists of changing or altering a food product before consumption. America is one of the most advanced countries in food production and food preservation. Individ uals enjoy going out to eat or stopping by the local fast food restaurant because itRead MoreWhat (and How) We Should Eat1188 Words   |  5 PagesWhat (and How) We Should Eat It is no surprise that with the increased popularity in fast food chains, America’s obesity rate has dramatically increased. In a survey done by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), obesity is the number two cause of preventable death, with approximately sixty-two percent of American adults overweight, up from thirty- two percent in 1994 (Profiling Food Consumption in America). In Susan Brink and Elizabeth Querna’s article â€Å"Eat This Now†, they discussRead MoreMy Experience As Mexican American1490 Words   |  6 Pageshealthy diet. My culture cook different foods with corn, lard and flour. Corn and flour is utilized to make a variety of foods. My culture uses corn or flour for meals on a daily basis, some of the greatest unhealthy ingredients on the food charts. Furthermore, as for my American side, I enjoy eating pizza, hamburgers, pastas, potatoes and fried foods. Have to admit, it has been difficult for me as an adult to accustom myself and family to healthy food choices. Beginning with diet and overallRead MoreThe American ( Food ) Revolution1270 Words   |  6 PagesJaehun Lee 10/8/15 Summer Reading Essay The American (Food) Revolution Medical Experts are divided on whether or not the government should increase regulation on fast and processed foods. Remember those days when Thanksgiving dinners were a family affair? When the whole family went to the supermarket and bought turkey, ham, potatoes, and all of the raw ingredients needed to make every dish? When the whole family worked together to make a Thanksgiving meal to be shared by everyone? Today, this isRead More1. Overview of the industry The food processing or food manufacturing industry includes companies600 Words   |  3 Pages1. Overview of the industry The food processing or food manufacturing industry includes companies that transform livestock and agricultural products into products used for intermediate or final consumption. Processed foods are products in which a raw commodity is transformed into a processed product through the use of materials, labor, equipment, and technology. According to the The North American Industrial Classification Systems (NAICS), the food processing industry can categorize into nine subsectors:Read MoreGood Food Should Be A Right, Not A Privilege Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Good food should be a right, not a privilege,† said Alice Waters, a Cal Alumnus who is now a chef, an author, and the owner of Chez Panisse, a renowned restaurant in Berkeley, California, that promotes the use of fresh, organic ingredients for its cuisine. I cannot agree with her more. Growing up in Taipei, Taiwan, a small country where fresh, locally grown food is ubiquitous, I have always taken quality food for granted. All over the city are traditional markets that ship agricultural productsRead MoreWhy We Should Stop Eating Genetically Modified Foods780 Words   |  4 Pagesknowing many possible side effects of human consumption. Monsanto is only one example, but there are many similar corporations that genetically modify organisms. People need to know what can happen if foods that are genetically modified are eaten. Clearly, people must avoid eating foods that have been genetically modified indefinitely. A strong reason as to why people should stop eating genetically modified foods is because they have never been tested. The people testing the foods are the same people as

Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass - 1138 Words

In the memoir, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, a slave named Frederick Douglass wrote an autobiography to show the way slavery degraded slaves and slave masters. He was born in Tuckahoe, about twelve miles from Easton, Maryland. He was born into slavery and had no knowledge of his age. Douglass was separated from his mother after birth, never saw her, except when she would occasionally visit him at night. Douglass was transferred and sold repeatedly in the slave markets of the South. The physical abuse and physical neglect of the slaves resulted in mental fluctuation. As a result, the psychological consequences that were within these elements were more detrimental to the mental development and to the identity of the slaves.†¦show more content†¦Mr. Covey was a hard-working, poor man. He made his slaves work all day in any kind of weather. Covey thought the longest days were too short and the shortest nights were too long. Douglass thought his orders and abuse we re unmanageable. â€Å"I was broken in body, soul, and spirit†¦my intellect languished†¦the dark night of slavery closed in upon me; and behold a man transformed into a brute!† (74). Covey made Douglass’s intellect deteriorate enough that made him into a monster. The abuse Covey had delivered to Douglass made his mental development detrimental from the psychological consequence he had as he was turning brute. Douglass got tired of the way he was treated, it made him mad enough to go from a man to a brute. A brute is very dangerous, therefore, he fought Covey. â€Å"Mr. Covey seemed now to think he had me, and could do what he pleased; but at this moment-from whence came the spirit I don’t know-I resolved to fight†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (81). Fighting a slaveholder was completely erroneous. The slave holders were usually the ones who broke the slaves, but at last a slave broke a slave holder. For this reason, the abuse slaves received effected their mental be ing to be altered to have psychological consequences that made them act a different way. Living on Colonel Lloyd’s plantation, the slaves were given less items and â€Å"mush,† which led to the dehumanization of the slaves. Slaves working on Lloyd’s plantation were harshly neglected. TheyShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass987 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Frederick In the â€Å"narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave written by himself† Frederick reveled to audience the time he was living as a slave and the moments of brutal treats for example psychological, emotional and physical abuses. He was suffering terrible moments during his 20 years as a slave in the twentieth century. In addition, he describes in his own words the strategies he used to escape from the slave holders and to be free. This story the â€Å"Narrative of theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesDate Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have pennedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Narratives of the Life of Frederick Douglass† is the story of Frederick Douglass’ life from the time he was born into slavery, to the time he escaped to freedom in the north. When Douglass wrote this book, slavery was still legal in a large portion of the United States. After Douglass’ escape to freedom and his continuation of his education, he became an abolitionist through his works of literatu re and speeches. In â€Å"The Blessings of Slavery†, by George Fitzhugh he states that southern slavesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1257 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review By Mary Elizabeth Ralls Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass: An autobiography written by Frederick Douglass Millennium publication, 1945edition 75 pages Frederick Douglass whose real name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey approximately birthdate is in1818, the month or day is not known, he died in 1895. He is one of the most famous advocates and the greatest leaders of anti-slavery in the past 200 or so years.Read MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagessoutherners believed that one of the most essential means of life was slavery. In the novel, Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass challenges and debunks the idea of slavery being a necessary part of the white lifestyle; many pro-slavery arguments consisted of religion justifying slavery, slaves being â€Å"easily manipulated†/ignorant, and slavery keeping the southern economy from disappearing (The Proslavery Argument). Frederick uses personal experiences and other tactics to expose theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1730 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most well-known slavery narratives wa s lived and written by Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was a civil rights activist who was born into slavery on a plantation in eastern Maryland in February 1818. His exact birth date is unknown, he states in his narrative, â€Å"I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.†2 His birth name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, which was given by hisRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1363 Words   |  6 Pages In The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass portrays the importance of education because of its influence in leveling the playing field between the races in the 1800s. Education and knowledge are themes that are heavily dwelled upon throughout the novel, inspiring the reader to see the full power of such important ideals and to take the full advantage of both at all times. Douglass gives the reader a new appreciat ion for education as he delivers his message regardingRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1255 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass, throughout Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, uses religion to get many of his points across. In one way, religion plays a huge role in Douglass’ ability to become literate throughout the text. With the Bible and other Christian texts, Douglass is able to further his ability and the ability of others to read. This becomes important because as Douglass points out the slaveholders believe a literate slave is not a good slave. This union of literacy and religion show theRead MoreThe Narrative Life Of Frederick Douglass1583 Words   |  7 Pages‘The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experienc es of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery beforeRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass939 Words   |  4 PagesRevolutionary Freedom In 1845, an African-American man named Frederick Douglass released a thought-provoking autobiography that would become a turning point in revolutionary change. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass was the first autobiography Douglass had written focusing on the real life struggles he has faced during his time spent in bondage. During his time, it was not common for an African-American to have the skills to read and write, and it was especially uncommon to publish

Risk Management And Network Security - 1028 Words

Risk management and network security is very important for any Information Technology professional. Sadly many technicians or network administrators don’t pay enough attention to the risk management and security field, leaving entire network unprotected to many treat that are out there. Risk management and network security can be combined in one word and it is prevention, but what happens when the network managers are not preventive at all, because they only care or think about an issue when it arises, or in the worst scenario the end users are not trained in any kind of way. In this essay I would like to talk about the common mistakes, the lack of prevention and how all this can be mitigated. Although no network or system is unhackable, prevention can play an important role on keeping system and information safe. Network security is a key in the computer world today, there is no way an IT Professional can be a professional, if he doesn’t take at least the basic measures and risk management to keep its network stable and healthy. Prevention is the key word, and to have that prevention we will need to look into all the possible scenarios, regular users for example, need to be prepared and informed about the security branches and threats out there, because they are often the number one target to attacks. The best way to prevent or fight end user scenario that compromise the network security, it is end user training, security awareness and policy guidelines that wouldShow MoreRelatedIs20071634 Words   |  7 PagesISO27001security.com Version 1 28th November 2007 0 INTRODUCTION 0.1 WHAT IS INFORMATION SECURITY? 0.2 WHY INFORMATION SECURITY IS NEEDED? 0.3 HOW TO ESTABLISH SECURITY REQUIREMENTS 0.4 ASSESSING SECURITY RISKS 0.5 SELECTING CONTROLS 0.6 INFORMATION SECURITY STARTING POINT Information security is defined as the preservation of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information †¦ Information security is defined as the preservation of confidentiality, integrity and availability of informationRead MoreCis 502 Technical Paper Week 10 Assignment Risk Assessment897 Words   |  4 PagesCIS 502 Technical Paper Week 10 Assignment Risk Assessment http://homeworkfy.com/downloads/cis-502-technical-paper-week-10-assignment-risk-assessment/ To Get this Tutorial Copy Paste above URL Into Your Browser Hit Us Email for Any Inquiry at: Homeworkfy@gmail.com Visit our Site for More Tutorials: (http://homeworkfy.com/ ) CIS 502 Technical Paper – Week 10 Assignment Risk Assessment CIS 502 Week 10 Technical Paper Technical Paper: Risk Assessment Global Finance, Inc. Internet OC193Read MoreSecurity Monitoring Activities1074 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will describe the security monitoring activities that should be implemented and carried out in an organization on both internal and e-commerce applications. Managing risk is very crucial and plays an integral part in an organization especially to those that considers data as one of their asset. In this time and age, good risk management is the basis in achieving good business and attaining the company’s goals high ROI (Return On Investment). Security monitoring is associated and linkedRead MoreIs4550 Week 5 Lab1611 Words   |  7 Pagesand Audit an Existing IT Security Policy Framework Definition Learning Objectives and Outcomes Upon completing this lab, students will be able to complete the following tasks: * Identify risks, threats, and vulnerabilities in the 7 domains of a typical IT infrastructure * Review existing IT security policies as part of a policy framework definition * Align IT security policies throughout the 7 domains of a typical IT infrastructure as part of a layered security strategy * IdentifyRead MoreWEEK TWO CMGT 400 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Common Information Security Threats involving Ethical and Legal Sally Lowe CMGT 400 January 19, 2015 Kell, David Common Information Security Threats involving Ethical and Legal Technologic advances occur at a rapid pace, with new devices coming out at frequent intervals. These new devices are appealing to college students who want to do everything as quickly and easily as possible. Because of the numerous smartphones, tablets, and laptops used by students and employees, college campusesRead MoreComputer Security Risk Management And Legal Issues1573 Words   |  7 PagesAttack Bharath Reddy Aennam (1079250) New York Institute of technology Professor: Leo de Sousa INCS 618 - Computer Security Risk Management and Legal Issues 04th Oct 2015 Contents Abstract 4 Introduction: 5 Key Terms: 5 Risk: 5 Threat: 6 Encryption and Decryption 6 Encryption: 7 RISK MANAGEMENT FRAME WORK 7 Criteria: 8 IMPACT OF LOSS: 8 Brute force attack: 9 GOATSE SECURITY: 10 Conclusion 12 References 12 Abstract Day by Day cyber-crimes have becomes more more popularRead MoreApplying Risk Management Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesApplying Risk Management Steve Panaghi University of Phoenix CMGT/430 March 31th, 2013 David Fedorchak Risk Assessment and control deals with identifying, analyzing, and planning all types or risks. It must also account for any newly rising risks and keep track of them and what they can do to a system. This paper will explain some possible risks and how to avoid them, but only as an example that can be extrapolated to the entire concept of Risk Management. It will also cover ideas thatRead MoreInternational Organization For Standardization Information Security1411 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Security As a kind of resources, information has the character of universality, sharing, value-added, hand-liability and multiple utilities and these advantages make information has special significance for human beings. The essence of information security is to protect information systems or information resources in the information network from various types of threats, interferences and damages. According to the definition of international organization for standardization, informationRead MoreNetwork Security Policies And Standards Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss the network security policies and standards in today’s I.T. infrastructure. It will also contain the algorithms and techniques that a company should embrace in order to protect their intellectual information and ownership. This paper will give an understanding on how one can breach the e-voting system and how an organisation can safeguard this interruption by evaluating the network and recommending best practice on h igh standard security systems and employing network security policies. Read MoreSecurity Monitoring1041 Words   |  5 PagesSecurity Monitoring Mobin Bahrami University of Phoenix Information Systems Risk Management CMGT/442 June 22, 2012 Brian Hoff Intro Security monitoring is an important factor in keeping any organization network safe as various attacks are on a rise. A company constantly must practice monitory techniques to keep their data safe. The first step is to scan the internal and external environment and identify information technology risks before they become a problem. The key is to be proactive

The Enigma Of Capital And The Crisis Of Capitalism

A Critical Review of David Harvey’s The Enigma of Capital and the Crisis of Capitalism Sudheer Vemuru Economics 490 10 November, 2014 In writing this paper, I have abided by the Honor Code at UNC-Chapel Hill. Signature:____________________ ______________________ ï ¿ ¼ The Enigma of Capital and the Crisis of Capitalism is a forum for author David Harvey to voice his concerns on the contemporary global capitalist model. As a Marxist geographer and anthropologist, Harvey analyzes modern capitalism through a lens of skepticism that results in a scathing renunciation of the capitalist goals of perpetual accumulation and creative destruction. Harvey argues that in a world constrained by scarce resources and burgeoning social barriers, the capitalist process produces a strange dynamic that oscillates between periods of crisis and boom (40). In the end the capitalist may be able to hedge against her losses, but the vast majority of the population will wallow in the doldrums, enslaved by the power of capital and unable to pull themselves up by their bootstraps. Such is the extent of the problem we face in the wake of the Great Recession. The economy continues to grow modestly, while median household income shrinks (Noss 2). The capitalists are reloading on ce again at the expense of Main Street. As Harvey points out, there is a great need to reevaluate of our views of modern capitalism. The Enigma of Capital is just a starting point. Harvey begins his analysis of capitalism with aShow MoreRelatedThe Enigma Of Capital And The Crisis Of Capitalism By David Harvey779 Words   |  4 Pages210-350 Enigma Capital INTRODUCTION The book that I chose to do my book review on was The Enigma of Capital and The Crisis of Capitalism by David Harvey. (Oxford University Press, 2011). The book is about capital flow and how it dictates the very essence of our everyday life. Harvey’s purpose of the book is to help gain a critical understanding of the systemic logic of capitalism and of the role that periodic crisis plays. Within that logic begins with a detailed account of the current crisis. HarveyRead MoreHow Neoliberalism Has Changed The World1221 Words   |  5 Pagesbe acknowledged. According to Sewpaul (2015) there are many consequences to neoliberalism that we face today, such as the overall decrease of people’s standard of living which has reverberating effects in all parts of the globe as mirrored in the crisis of Wall street 2007-08, the gradual reduction of economic growth and the world wide inequality of resources. Some economists have found that neoliberalism has actually contributed to th e distorted level of overall wealth across nations including AfricaRead MoreWhat Does Europe Want?1433 Words   |  6 PagesLate in his life, Freud asked the famous question â€Å"Was will das Weib?†, â€Å"What does a woman want?†, admitting his perplexity when faced with the enigma of the feminine sexuality. A similar perplexity arouses today, apropos the Brexit referendum: what does Europe want? The true stakes of this referendum become clear if we locate it into its larger historical context. In Western and Eastern Europe, there are signs of a long-term re-arrangement of the political space. Till recently, the political spaceRead MoreEssay about Japans Economic Slump2689 Words   |  11 PagesJapans Economic Slump 1. Introduction =============== In only fifty years, Japan has moved from poverty to the highest levels of income, from economic insignificance to leadership from the import of technology and capital to being a major source of their export, from less developed status to the lead of economic position after the United States. After being the best performer in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) during theRead MoreChina s New Economy For The New Millennium3231 Words   |  13 Pages China s New Economy for the New Millennium Introduction China has been an enigma for centuries, always one of the world s most impressive civilizations and cultures known for outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences (CIA, 2000; p. ch), often by differences measured not in months or years, but in centuries. China s fall to communism and the strict dictatorship of Mao Zedong is well documented, as is the economic experimentation instituted by Deng Xiaoping after Mao s deathRead MoreEssay on Communism2937 Words   |  12 Pageslives, good and the bad come with it. As I mentioned before, communism goes under the liberation of the proletariat. A proletariat is that class in society which lives entirely from the sale of its labor and does not draw profit from any kind of capital; whose weal and woe, whose life and death, whose sole existence depends on the demand for labor-hence, on the changing state of business, on the vagaries of unbridled competition. The proletariat or the class of Proletarians, is, in a word, the workingRead MoreEssay about Rsm100 Required Readings Summaries3723 Words   |  15 Pagesimportant help coordinate leadership activities. Well-led businesses tend to recognize and reward people who successfully develop leaders. Nov. 9 – Integrative Thinking: Choices, conflict and the creative spark Feature story: Michael Lee-chin’s crisis of whether or not to sell AIC’s stocks (as he supported them for many years) when they were falling dramatically. He then decided to purchase many of one stock, Mackenzie Financial Group, one of AIC’s major holdings this saved AIC as it became Canada’sRead MoreSociology Exam Study Guide3121 Words   |  13 Pagesand Cultural Relativism o Ethnocentrism-The practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture o Cultural Relativism-The practice of judging a culture by its own standards †¢ Uniquely American medical enigma o U.S. is almost alone among industrialized countries in circumcising males o Still performed on over  ½ of American newborn males o Circumcision arose out of fears of masturbation and juvenile sexuality o TheRead MoreEntrepreneurial Spirit Among East Asian Chinese9960 Words   |  40 Pagesindividual more entrepreneurial than another is also important, as it helps to identify potential business leaders whose contributions in jumpstarting an economy may be needed. This particularly is useful in East Asian economies, where the economic crisis in the late 1990s has seen rising unemployment and recession. Thus, identifying and inculcating potential entrepreneurs is one way towards finding solutions to stimulate the economy. Hong Kong and Singapore are studied because these economies haveRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages The decades since 1840 have witnessed a striking and unprecedented increase in the human population, in industrial and agricultural production, in global trade and its shift to nonluxury commo dities, 10 †¢ CHAPTER 1 in international capital flows, in transcontinental economic integration, in transportation and communication technology, and in the movement of people. These upsurges and their regional unevenness created unprecedented incentives for long-distance migrations, as well as

Demand and Supply of Petrochemical Products

Question: Discuss about theDemand and Supply of Petrochemical Products. Answer: Introduction: Oil (petroleum) is one of the valuable natural energy sources in the world. The introduction thus must talk about how scarce it is. Other than being used as fuel for energy and transport, it is also used for creating petrochemical products. Petrochemical goods, such as plastic, appliances, solar panel, automobile parts, bullet proof vests and others utilize roughly 5% of worlds annual supply of oil. Arguably, the modern oil era started from 1901. The consumption of petroleum was mostly dominated by fuel users before that. In the long run, oil faces a demand curve almost as elastic as a life-saving drug. Its abundance and high demand make its price a crucial driving force in an economy. The increasing number of oilfields can hardly compete with the growing demand faced by the petroleum market. Currently, demand for crude oil is around 90 million barrels per day, which is four times of the discovery rate of oil reservoirs (Ji and Fan 2012). The United States is the biggest oil consumin g country, followed by China, India, and Japan. Russia, Saudi Arabia, United States of America, Iraq and China are the first five countries in the list of highest oil producing countries. Demand and Supply of oil is a more complex concept than that of any other goods. The idea of demand and supply is used to find out the equilibrium price of a commodity. Theoretically, if the demand for a good increases or supply of the good decreases, the price of the good increases. Again, a drop in the demand for that good or the increase in the supply makes the price of the good go down. This whole process takes place at the same timeframe (Bowen and Sosa 2014). This is how the market mechanism works for most of the common goods (Cashin 2014). In the case of oil, the present price depends on the future price of oil, at a certain predefined period of time. This mechanism takes place at the Oil futures market. Oil futures contract binds the supplier and the consumer to make a transaction under its regulations. This mechanism helps the operating individuals of the market to lock in an agreeable price which minimizes the risk of a financial loss. Two types of future traders are presen t in this scenario, hedgers and speculators. Hedgers are those traders, who trade a futures contract to protect himself from price changes in his product, in future. Speculators are those who use futures contract as an investment in the stock market to earn a profit. They buy a futures contract, whose price they expect to rise in the future and sell the contracts when the price is likely to fall. The increasing population results in increasing demand for vehicles. More vehicles require more units of fuel, which directly or indirectly comes from petroleum. The growing rate of the population also increases the requirement of petrochemical goods. Hence, it can be said that, the demand for oil is rising with the steep increase in population and that they are positively correlated. The number of consumers is much bigger than the number of suppliers in the petroleum market. It leaves the consumer side of the market with very little power to influence the market price, unlike producers. Sa udi Arabia, producing thirteen percent of the total oil production, currently ranks one in the table of top oil producing countries. The United States of America is the 2nd top oil producing country, producing twelve percent of the total oil production. Seasonal changes in weather also affect the demand for petroleum in most of the countries. For example, in winter more hitting oil is used by people, which is not the case in summer. Oil is sold and bought in world market using US dollars. Therefore, a change in the exchange value of dollar plays a huge role in determining the demand for petroleum. If the value of US dollar depreciates the demand for oil and petrochemical goods will increase, vice-versa. The process of oil extraction, supply and oil wells position in the map also play huge roles in determining the price of petroleum in a country (Anandan and Ramaswamy 2016). The price of oil in Australia is arguably rising more than that in the countries which are closer to the oil p roducing countries due to the adding cost of carrying the petroleum from countries like Russia, Middle East, and South East Asia, etc. Supply of oil can be affected by various reasons. For example, political unrests between countries might change prices of petroleum and petrochemical goods (Hou, Mountain and Wu 2016). After the Ukraine issue, Russia has disrupted trade with the European Union and Australia. The Brexit issue made oil trade more costly for Australia. Supply of oil also depends on OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries). It is a consortium of 13 oil producing countries, which are Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Arab Emirates and Venezuela. 40 percent of worlds petroleum production is monitored by these member countries. Figure 1. Demand and supply for OPEC Source As created by author The above figure is showing the demand OPEC was facing in the year 2015 and 2016s 2nd quarter along with the aggregate supply. Oil speculation drives the investors to purchase or sell futures contracts which influence the market demand and supply of petroleum. In the year 2008, people thought speculators were buying more contracts (Kilian 2014). It led to a hike in oil prices ($140/barrel). The price fell to $30/barrel by the end of 2009 due to the rise in price, which was not backed up by an appropriate amount of demand. Recently, developing countries like China and India are demanding more petroleum which is affecting the global market for oil (Reboredo 2012). Conclusion: There are various other reasons which also play their respective parts in determining the demand and supply of oil like taste and preferences of the consumers, culture, GDP of a country, other natural resources present, etc. Oil is a scarce resource, which has a limit and can end in future. The rate of exhaustion is greater than the rate of discovery of new oil wells. All these reasons suggest that there will always be a gradual increase in oil price. But in reality, short run shocks are playing significant roles determining the price of petroleum and petrochemical goods. It increases, as well as decreases the price of oil over time (Peersman and Stevens 2013). References: Anandan, M. and Ramaswamy, S., 2016. Global Oil Market: Macro Economic Scenario. Global Journal For Research Analysis, 4(9). Bowen, W.G. and Sosa, J.A., 2014. Prospects for faculty in the arts and sciences: A study of factors affecting demand and supply, 1987 to 2012. Princeton University Press. Cashin, P., Mohaddes, K., Raissi, M. and Raissi, M., 2014. The differential effects of oil demand and supply shocks on the global economy. Energy Economics, 44, pp.113-134. Hou, K., Mountain, D. and Wu, T., 2016. Oil Price Shocks and Their Transmission Mechanism in an Oil-Exporting Economy: a VAR Analysis Informed by a DSGE Model. Journal of International Money and Finance. Ji, Q. and Fan, Y., 2012. How does oil price volatility affect non-energy commodity markets?. Applied Energy, 89(1), pp.273-280. Kilian, L., 2014. Oil price shocks: causes and consequences. Peersman, G. and Stevens, A., 2013. Analyzing Oil Demand and Supply Shocks in an Estimated DSGE Model. Ghent University unpublished manuscript. Reboredo, J.C., 2012. Modelling oil price and exchange rate co-movements. Journal of Policy Modeling, 34(3), pp.419-440.

Information Systems Business Professionals

Question: Discuss about the Information Systems for Business Professionals. Answer: Introduction The information system is the organized process of collection of the various process parameter related to the project. The process information is pivotal for maintaining a business and can both make and mar a system. Thus the information system helps in collection storage, communication, and organization of vital information about the system. So the information system helps in collection of the information filtration of the information based on the requirements, processing the information based on the need and finally creation and the distribution of the process data. In the case of the AIT, the several information about the students and the staffs, are the information of concern. Also, the company has branches in various cities thus making the system distributed, the IS which helps the various aspects of better data management should be installed at the facility of the company for sharing the data related to the company. A website should also be created to register the potential stu dents and a portal to access the available information for the staffs. This report aims to understand the various literature available regarding similar projects for the ease of implementation of the project successfully in the facility. For the successful implementation of the project and better insight into the problems and the solution annotated bibliography has been presented, which contains six references. The review has been divided into two paragraphs; the initial section contains the summary of the literature that has been selected and the second paragraphs relate the selected article with the problem at hand. It has been aptly presented in the book that many systems do not recognize the need of the information system in the organization. In the absence of the IT system the management of the tasks and the information becomes extremely difficult. According to the authors, the web presence creates a lot of impact on the business of an organization; the absence of a website reduces the confidence in the digital era and implies that the stakeholders are not serious about the consumers. Also, the absence of the information system at a facility makes the data prone to human errors which can affect the name and fame of the organization. Also, the absence of IS makes the data management difficult as the paper-based system cannot be accessed with the ease that is provided by the automated system. As has been stated in the case study the same problems are faced by AIT. The manual system at the facility has taken a toll on the managers of the organization. The task of maintaining the information about the students and the staffs at the various centers has taken a toll on the managers; also the absence of the web presence of the system has affected the business. So the issues that have to be tackled in order of the priority are: avoiding the duplication of the information, safety, and security of the data, sharing of data across the various facilities and a system for enrolling students over the internet. The authors of the paper discuss the modern trend of the society which has helped in increasing the knowledge of the society. The authors also present the need of the information system in the modern era which will not only help the tutors but will also enhance the learning of the students. So from the paper, we understand that the traditional system has various issues that can be effectively counteracted with the help of the information system. The IS in AIT facility will make the organization world class regarding the educational services provided to the students with the help of the online services. The requirements of AIT are similar; the company is mostly traditional and paid importance to the paper-based system. The implementation of the IS in the facility will not only help in better management of the information of the various process stakeholders but will also help in the creation of confidence in the system. The web presence of the organization will create a larger reception area which will help in the creation of better business for the company and will also be the base for improving the student experience through online material and the information system regarding the process. MIS or Management Information System, as has been described by the author is the computer-based system that offers various tools for effectively organizing the various aspects of the project. MIS is of great importance as it helps the managers take better information based on the tools like management, information, and the overall knowledge of the system. The decision making process comprises of the three phases, intelligence through the availability of the information, design through a better understanding of the system and finally the choice which is taken with the help of the available alternatives. So the MIS thus helps in better management of the resources of the organization which is well scattered in the geographical map. It can be seen from the case study that AIT is well scattered due to the presence of the chain in the various cities. The MIS will allow the data to be captured in the computer which can be shared easily with the help of internet. The best suggestion for the organization is implementing cloud based MIS which will allow the couple to check the real-time status of the system. With the help of the cloud based MIS the updates will be done on a single system which can be easily modified on a personal computer or even smartphones thus making the system extremely versatile. The redundancy of the MIS system is high which will allow incorporation of extra centers that will be open at various places thus making is a one-stop arrangement for every need of the business. Thus MIS will effectively reduce the complexity of data management. In this paper, the author has presented the various challenges that are faced by the librarian for the management of the information of the system, which has become widespread with the advent of the technology. Hence as a solution to the management of the distributed knowledge sources, author have suggested the use of the networking techniques like the internet, intranet, and extranet. The various networks that have been described here can be effectively used for easing the information transfer. In the previous section too the cloud services have been discussed for implementation of the centralized software which can be accessed with the help of internet. The student with the help of internet can access the data about AIT and register on the site, which wont need the physical presence of the student for the preliminary work. The staffs can easily access the information shared by the students with the help of internet and can update the system on the cloud, so it can be seen that the implementation of the networking technique will enhance the experience of both the students and the staffs of the organization and will help in better collaboration. The author states that the approaches that are adopted for effectively countering the changes in the system that might be encountered in future with the help of the present tools are known as the change management. So the change management deals with risk and the contingency analysis of the present system and planning the updates of the system based on the result of the analysis. Hence it is mandatory that the system analysis is done to ensure the longevity of the update. For making the most out of the system, the staffs of the organization should be well trained or the recruitment should be made accordingly. AIT is a small organization and has only three centers which can be easily managed with the application of the internet and computers. But it can be easily observed that the organization has just started the journey and has a long way to cover, which means that more centers will be opened at various sites which will be separated by greater distances. Keeping all the factors in mind the cloud services have already been suggested. So for the training of the staffs of the organization regarding the usage of the system, interactive sessions with the implementation team can be conducted which will help in reviewing the system and will ensure that the staffs of the organization are made well aware of the ways to handle the new system. The recent development in the area of the computing cloud services have resulted in a simplification of human life but have also introduced various threats to the people using the services. According to the authors, a lot of unchartered risks have been put in place due to the adoption of the information system and the cloud services. Hence the paper discusses two aspects of the information system which are the ethical issues and the security issues. The ethical issues are the primary one as an ethical person will never be a reason of security theft, although mistakes do create a lot of ruckus for the system. So AIT should create awareness among the employees of the organization. The ethical risks could be staffs could use the personal information of the students and commit identity fraud; the students might utilize their technical skills to exploit loopholes of the system. The security issues that may arise for the system are injection attacks, hacking, and use of other malicious process or tools against the organization. Hence it is highly suggested that the security of the system should be given the foremost priority and the implementation of the cloud should be done by high quality SLAs. References: Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. 4th, edition. pp.2-25 Shanmugam, K.R., Srinivas, K. and Reddy, K.S., 2014, December. information and communication technology (ICT) in Education: Adcantages, DISADVANTAGES, Conveniences, and limitations. In national seminar. Aggarwal, P., 2016. The Importance of Management Information System (MIS) and Decision Support System (DSS) in Decision-Making Process.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(12). Sharma, R., 2015. knowledge Management in the digital ERA: A challenge for Libraians. Hayes, J., 2014.The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Zissis, D. and Lekkas, D., 2012. Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation Computer Systems,28(3), pp.583-592.